Enhanced Occupational Disease Coverage Update

Singapore's Enhanced Safety Net: A Deeper Look at Updates to Occupational Disease Coverage

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Singapore's Ministry of Manpower (MOM) has taken a significant step forward in safeguarding the well-being of its workforce. Recent updates to the coverage of reportable and compensable occupational diseases (ODs) under the Workplace Safety and Health Act (WSHA) and the Work Injury Compensation Act (WICA) represent a crucial evolution in the nation's commitment to worker protection.

​These changes are not merely administrative adjustments; they reflect a growing understanding of the diverse and evolving risks faced by workers in modern industries. By expanding the scope of recognized occupational diseases, Singapore is ensuring that more individuals who fall ill due to their work environment receive the support and compensation they rightfully deserve.

​Why the Update? The Evolving Landscape of Work

​Our workplaces are constantly transforming. New technologies, materials, and processes emerge, bringing with them novel health hazards. What might have been considered an uncommon ailment years ago could now be a significant risk for certain professions. The MOM's updates acknowledge this dynamic environment.

​One key driver for such revisions is often the identification of emerging occupational health concerns. This could stem from:

• ​Medical advancements: A deeper understanding of disease pathways and links to occupational exposures.
• ​New industries and technologies: The rise of sectors like advanced manufacturing, biotechnology, or certain service industries may introduce unique risks.
• ​Global best practices: Learning from international standards and research on occupational health.
• ​Data and insights: Analysis of work injury and disease statistics within Singapore itself, highlighting areas needing more attention.

​What Do These Updates Mean for Workers?

​For employees, these changes translate into a more robust safety net. If a worker contracts an illness that is now recognized as an occupational disease, they stand a greater chance of:

1. ​Earlier Diagnosis and Intervention: Increased awareness and clearer guidelines can lead to quicker identification of work-related illnesses.
2. ​Access to Compensation: WICA provides compensation for medical expenses, lost earnings, and permanent incapacity resulting from work injuries or diseases. Expanded coverage means more workers can tap into this vital support.
3. ​Improved Workplace Safety: When diseases are formally recognized, it puts greater impetus on employers to implement preventive measures, conduct risk assessments, and ensure a safer working environment.

​What Do These Updates Mean for Employers?

​For employers, these updates underscore the importance of proactive workplace safety and health management. Key implications include:

1. ​Enhanced Due Diligence: Employers must stay abreast of the updated list of ODs and ensure their risk assessments and control measures adequately address these potential hazards.
2. ​Reporting Obligations: Understanding which diseases are now reportable under WSHA is critical. Timely reporting allows for investigation, prevention of further cases, and data collection to improve overall workplace safety.
3. ​Investment in Prevention: The best defense against occupational diseases is prevention. This means investing in proper ventilation, personal protective equipment (PPE), ergonomic solutions, health surveillance, and worker training.
4. ​Insurance and Liabilities: Employers should review their work injury compensation insurance policies to ensure they align with the expanded coverage, protecting both their employees and their business.

​A Look at Common (and Potentially New) ODs

​While the specific details of the updated list would require consulting the official MOM advisories, occupational diseases typically span a range of categories. Here's a general overview of what might be included or expanded upon:

• ​Respiratory Diseases: Such as occupational asthma, silicosis, or asbestosis, often linked to exposure to dusts, fumes, or chemicals.
• ​Skin Diseases: Dermatitis or other skin conditions caused by contact with irritants or allergens in the workplace.
• ​Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs): Conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, back injuries, or tendonitis, often associated with repetitive tasks, awkward postures, or heavy lifting.
• ​Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL): A classic occupational disease in noisy environments.
• ​Cancers: Certain cancers have strong links to occupational exposure to carcinogens (e.g., benzene, asbestos).
• ​Infectious Diseases: For healthcare workers or those in specific roles, exposure to pathogens can lead to work-related infectious diseases.
• ​Mental Health Conditions: While often complex, there's growing recognition of work-related stress, burnout, and other psychological conditions in some contexts.

To learn more click Updated coverage of reportable and compensable occupational diseases (ODs) under WSHA and WICA

LNG Cryogenic Liquid Hazard

🔥 Chilling Risks: Navigating the Hazards of LNG and Cryogenic Liquid Handling

​Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) and other cryogenic liquids (like liquid nitrogen or liquid oxygen) are essential in many industries, from fueling massive ships and power plants to preserving biological samples and even space exploration. These substances are gases that have been cooled to extremely low temperatures, turning them into a liquid for efficient storage and transport.

​While incredibly useful, handling these ultra-cold liquids presents a unique and serious set of hazards and risks. Safety is paramount when working with materials that can simultaneously cause severe burns and suffocation.

​The Dual Threat: Extreme Cold and Rapid Expansion

​The core dangers associated with LNG and other cryogenic liquids stem from two primary characteristics: their extremely low temperature and their potential for rapid volume expansion upon warming.

​1. Extreme Cold Hazards 🥶

​LNG is typically stored at about -162^\circ\text{C} (-260^\circ\text{F}). Contact with anything that cold can lead to devastating injuries.

• ​Cold Burns (Frostbite): Direct contact with the liquid or uninsulated piping can cause immediate and severe tissue damage, essentially freezing the skin and underlying tissues. Even a brief splash can result in third-degree burns.

• ​Embrittlement of Materials: Most common materials, like carbon steel, become brittle and can fracture easily when exposed to cryogenic temperatures. Handling equipment and storage vessels must be made of specially selected materials (like stainless steel or certain nickel alloys) designed to withstand this cold. Failure to use the correct materials can lead to catastrophic container or pipe failure.

​2. Asphyxiation and Flammability 🌬️

​When cryogenic liquids warm up, they quickly revert to their gaseous state, dramatically increasing in volume.

• ​Asphyxiation Risk: A small amount of liquid generates a massive volume of gas. For example, 1 volume of liquid nitrogen expands to about 694 volumes of gaseous nitrogen. If a spill or leak occurs in a confined space, the evaporating gas (like natural gas, which is mostly methane, or nitrogen) rapidly displaces the ambient oxygen. Since these gases are often colorless and odorless, workers may not realize the danger until it's too late, leading to asphyxiation and unconsciousness.

• ​Flammability (Specific to LNG): Natural gas is highly flammable. Although liquid LNG itself will not burn, once it leaks and vaporizes, the gas forms a flammable vapor cloud. If this cloud mixes with air in the correct proportions (the flammable range) and encounters an ignition source (like a spark or hot surface), a dangerous fire or explosion can occur.

​The Refueling and Transfer Risks ⛽

​The greatest risk exposure often occurs during the transfer or refueling process, where connections are made and broken, increasing the potential for leaks or spills.

• ​Pressure Build-up: If the venting system on a tank or hose is blocked, or if the liquid is trapped (a process called "liquid lock"), the warming liquid will rapidly build pressure. Without pressure-relief devices, this can cause the container to violently rupture, creating a Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion (BLEVE).

• ​Vapor Cloud Migration: During large spills, particularly those involving LNG, the cold, heavy vapor cloud initially stays close to the ground and can travel significant distances before mixing enough with the air to become fully dispersed or flammable. Monitoring weather conditions and controlling ignition sources over a wide area is crucial during a spill event.

​Essential Safety Measures 🛡️

​Mitigating these compelling hazards requires strict adherence to safety protocols and the use of specialized equipment.

The cryogenic liquids market has also grown steadily and is set to expand further due to the rising demand for sustainable and innovative products and the adoption of new technology.

 

As a result, there is an increase in cryogenic liquid handling activities in Singapore, from LNG to argon, nitrogen, oxygen, and CO2. This highlights the need to share best practices and safe handling methods with local companies and authorities to enhance safety standards.

 

Hence, the IGAS TC committee is organising the Liquefied Natural Gas / Cryogenic Liquid Handling and Refilling Workshop in supporting and building the capability & capacity of the industrial gas community.

 

For interested members, please register online via https://scic.sg/index.php/en/test/event/465-liquefied-natural-gas-cryogenic-liquid-handling-and-refilling-workshop-07-08-nov-2025

Singapore WSH Performance

A Safer Singapore: H1 2025 Workplace Safety Hits a Record Low, Plus a Major Update to the Occupational Disease List

​Singapore’s commitment to making its workplaces among the safest globally is paying off! The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) has released its Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) performance report for the first half of 2025, revealing significant improvements in injury rates and unveiling a major update to the Occupational Disease (OD) list.

​This good news is a testament to the collective effort of the government, employers, and workers. Let's dive into the key takeaways.

​WSH Performance: Injury Rates at an All-Time Low

The first half of 2025 saw Singapore achieve a substantial reduction in both fatal and major injury rates, continuing a positive, long-term trend.

​Key Accident Statistics (H1 2025 vs. H1 2024)

The major injury rate of 15.5 per 100,000 workers marks a historic low (excluding 2020 due to COVID-19 work disruptions), a significant milestone in the journey towards a 'Vision Zero' culture.

​Sectoral Improvements: Manufacturing & Construction

​Improvements were noted in the Manufacturing and Construction sectors, which historically contribute the most to fatal and major injuries.

• ​Manufacturing: The number of fatal and major injuries dropped from 65 to 55 cases. The metalworking industry saw a particularly marked 29% reduction, likely due to tighter machinery safety requirements.

• ​Construction: The combined fatal and major injury rate fell from 30.6 to 28.2 per 100,000 workers (81 to 76 cases). This progress is attributed to factors like a sector-wide safety time-out in late 2024 and stricter safety requirements for public-sector projects.

​Leading Causes of Accidents

​Despite the overall improvements, high-risk activities remain a concern:

• ​Leading Causes of Fatalities: Vehicular incidents and falls from height.

• ​Leading Cause of Major Injuries: Slips, trips, and falls.

​Occupational Diseases: A Stable Rate and Expanded Protection

​The reported annualised occupational disease (OD) rate for H1 2025 remained stable at 25.2 per 100,000 workers (465 cases). The top three contributors remain consistent: Noise-induced deafness (60%), Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (26%), and Occupational skin diseases (10%).

​Major Update to the Occupational Disease List (Effective 1 Dec 2025) 🛠️

​Beyond the accident statistics, one of the most important developments is the Ministry of Manpower’s (MOM) update to the Occupational Disease (OD) list, set to take effect from December 1, 2025.

​This revision is designed to strengthen worker protection and provide clearer guidance to employers by aligning reporting and compensation requirements under the Workplace Safety and Health Act (WSHA) and the Work Injury Compensation Act (WICA).

​The combined list will now recognise 38 occupational diseases and features two key expansions in coverage:

1. ​Expanded Musculoskeletal Disorder Coverage: The scope for work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) is significantly expanded. It will now cover all work-related musculoskeletal disorders, going beyond just those affecting the upper limbs. This better covers common injuries like back, spine, and lower limb MSDs resulting from ergonomic risk factors.

2. ​Broader Infectious Disease Coverage: The list broadens the recognition of occupational infectious diseases beyond tuberculosis, to include all such diseases in high-risk settings like healthcare, research, and laboratories.

​This alignment and expansion ensure that the same list of diseases is both reportable (under WSHA) and compensable (under WICA), simplifying processes for employers, insurers, and medical practitioners, and ultimately ensuring workers receive timely diagnosis and entitlements.

​Sustaining the Momentum

​The positive WSH performance in the first half of 2025 demonstrates that continuous vigilance, stronger enforcement—which included over 3,000 inspections, nearly 7,000 breaches detected, and over $1.5 million in fines—and a commitment from all stakeholders are critical.

​The updated OD list further solidifies Singapore’s holistic approach to worker well-being, focusing not just on immediate accidents but also on long-term occupational health.

​Achieving a truly safe workplace is a shared responsibility. We must all commit to these high standards to ensure a safe and healthy environment for every worker in Singapore.

WSH National Statistics 2025

WSH Reports 2025

Rise in HDB Residential Fires

Hot Topic: Unpacking the Rise in HDB Fires and What Singaporeans Can Do

​In recent times, a worrying trend has emerged across Singapore's heartlands: an increase in the number of HDB residential fires. The sight of emergency vehicles rushing to a blaze, and the devastating aftermath for affected families, has become an all too frequent occurrence. This isn't just a series of unfortunate accidents; it's a call to action for every resident to understand the risks and implement crucial preventive measures.

​The Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) has been diligently investigating these incidents, and their findings paint a clear picture of the primary culprits. Understanding these root causes is the first step towards safeguarding our homes and loved ones.

​The Culprits: What SCDF Investigations Reveal

​While fires can originate from a variety of sources, SCDF's analyses consistently point to a few key areas that residents need to be particularly mindful of:

1. ​Electrical Fires: This remains a leading cause. ​Overloaded Sockets and Extension Cords: Plugging too many appliances into a single outlet can cause overheating and eventually, a fire. Similarly, daisy-chaining multiple extension cords together is a dangerous practice. ​Faulty or Frayed Wiring: Old or damaged electrical wiring, whether in appliances or within the HDB unit itself, can spark fires. Pets chewing on cords or furniture pinching them can also lead to issues. ​Unattended Charging: Leaving devices charging overnight or for extended periods, especially on flammable surfaces like beds, is a significant risk. This is particularly true for personal mobility devices (PMDs) and power-assisted bicycles (PABs) if not charged correctly.

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3. ​Combustible Materials and Clutter: ​Hoarding: Excessively cluttered homes, often associated with hoarding, provide ample fuel for a fire to spread rapidly and intensely. Exits and escape routes can also be blocked. ​Improper Storage of Flammable Items: Storing highly flammable liquids (e.g., paint thinners, solvents) or even excessive amounts of newspapers and cardboard boxes near heat sources or electrical outlets dramatically increases fire risk.

4. ​Kitchen Fires: Often related to cooking, these fires can escalate quickly. ​Unattended Cooking: Leaving stoves and ovens unsupervised is a recipe for disaster. Oil can overheat, food can burn, and grease fires can erupt in seconds. ​Grease Accumulation: Dirty exhaust hoods and cooktops with built-up grease are highly flammable. ​Faulty Appliances: Malfunctioning toasters, microwaves, or other kitchen appliances can also be a source of ignition.

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6. ​Improper Disposal of Smoking Materials: While less common than electrical fires, careless disposal of cigarette butts remains a preventable cause, especially in common areas or near flammable refuse.

​Taking Action: Preventive Measures Every Singaporean Can Adopt

​The good news is that most HDB fires are preventable. By adopting a proactive and responsible approach, residents can significantly reduce their risk. Here's what you can do:

1. ​Electrical Safety First: ​Don't Overload: Use multi-plug adapters sparingly and avoid plugging high-wattage appliances into the same outlet. ​Inspect Cords and Plugs: Regularly check for frayed wires, cracked insulation, or loose connections. Replace damaged cords immediately. ​Unplug When Not in Use: Disconnect appliances when not in use, especially during prolonged absences. ​Charge Safely: Charge PMDs and PABs in open, well-ventilated areas, away from combustible materials, and don't leave them charging overnight or unattended. Use original chargers and avoid overcharging. ​Engage Qualified Electricians: For any major electrical work or if you suspect faulty wiring in your unit, engage a licensed electrician.

2. ​Maintain a Tidy Home: ​Declutter Regularly: Keep your home free from excessive clutter, ensuring clear pathways and exits. ​Proper Storage: Store flammable materials in appropriate, well-ventilated containers, away from heat sources.

3. ​Kitchen Vigilance: ​Never Leave Cooking Unattended: Stay in the kitchen while cooking, especially when frying or using high heat. ​Keep Flammables Away: Ensure curtains, dishcloths, and paper towels are kept away from the stove. ​Clean Regularly: Keep your stove, oven, and exhaust hood clean and free of grease build-up. ​Have a Fire Extinguisher: Consider having a small fire extinguisher or a fire blanket readily accessible in the kitchen.

4. ​Practice Fire Escape Plans: ​Know Your Exits: Familiarize yourself and your family with all possible escape routes from your home and building. ​Designate a Meeting Point: Establish a safe meeting point outside your block. ​Conduct Drills: Periodically practice your escape plan with your household members.

5. ​Install Smoke Detectors: ​Early Warning System: A functioning smoke detector can provide crucial early warning, allowing valuable time to escape a developing fire. ​Check Batteries: Regularly test your smoke detectors and replace batteries as needed.

​The rise in HDB fires is a serious concern, but it's not an insurmountable one. By understanding the root causes identified by the SCDF and diligently implementing these preventive measures, every Singaporean household can play a vital role in making our HDB estates safer for everyone. Let's work together to extinguish this worrying trend and ensure our homes remain havens of safety and peace.

Unbreakable Rule of Seat Belts

A Split Second That Saves Lives: The Unbreakable Rule of Seat Belts

​We’ve all been there. You get into a car, ready to head out, and a voice in your head says, “It’s just a short trip. I don't need to buckle up.” Or maybe you're a passenger in the back seat, thinking you're safe without a seat belt.

​This is a dangerous mindset, and it's one we need to change. Because while it may take a fleeting moment to put on your seat belt, it can take less than a second for your life to change forever.

​3 Seconds vs. 1 Minute: A Stark Reality

​Consider this simple, yet profound, principle:

​It takes 3 seconds of your time to put on the seat belt.

​It's a quick, simple action that becomes a habit. A click and a pull, and you are secured.

​It takes 1 minute of your time to hit the vehicle windscreen.

​In a car crash, the forces involved are immense. Your body, unrestrained, continues to travel at the vehicle's speed. In a collision, you become a projectile. The impact against the windscreen, dashboard, or other parts of the vehicle is violent and catastrophic. This impact can cause severe head trauma, spinal cord injuries, and internal organ damage. The consequences are not just a minute of your time, but a lifetime of pain, disability, or worse.

​Wearing a seat belt is the single most effective way to prevent serious injury and death in a car crash. It keeps you securely in your seat, allowing the car’s safety features—like airbags—to work as intended. Without a seat belt, an airbag can actually cause more harm than good, as you can be thrown into its path with a force that can be deadly. Research from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that seat belts reduce serious crash-related injuries and deaths by about half.

​Singapore's Stance: No Compromise on Safety

​In Singapore, the Land Transport Authority (LTA) and Traffic Police (TP) are clear and uncompromising on the issue of road safety. The law is not a suggestion; it is a requirement designed to protect every road user.

​Failing to wear a seat belt is a serious offence. The penalties for traffic offenders in Singapore are strict because the authorities understand the gravity of the potential consequences.

• ​For drivers: If you are caught not wearing a seat belt, you face a composition fine and demerit points. The same applies if you fail to ensure your passengers are buckled up.

• ​For passengers: As an adult passenger, you are also liable for a fine if you are not wearing a seat belt.

​For first-time offenders, a composition fine is issued. However, for more serious cases or repeat offenses, you can be charged in court and face a much heavier fine or even a jail term.

​The LTA and Traffic Police conduct regular enforcement checks, and with the prevalence of traffic cameras and other surveillance tools, the chances of getting caught are high. But beyond the fines and demerit points, the real consequence is the risk you are taking with your life and the lives of your loved ones.

​The Bottom Line: Make the Right Choice

​The next time you get into a car, whether you're the driver or a passenger, remember the 3-second rule. That small, quick action is a powerful decision—a decision to protect yourself, your family, and everyone else on the road.

​Don't wait for a life-altering event to teach you the value of a seat belt. Make it a non-negotiable part of every journey. Because in the battle of seconds, those three seconds are the ones that truly matter.

Vaping Situation in Singapore

Singapore's government has taken a strict, multi-pronged approach to combat the rising trend of vaping, particularly among youth. The country's laws on e-vaporisers are among the strictest in the world, with a complete ban on their import, sale, distribution, purchase, possession, and use. Despite this, the number of youth caught for vaping offenses has been on the rise.

​The Growing Problem of Youth Vaping

​Vaping has become an increasing concern in Singapore, with a significant spike in the number of student cases reported. For instance, there were 2,000 cases of students possessing or using vapes in 2024, a sharp increase from 900 in 2023. These numbers, while alarming, are also a testament to the intensified enforcement efforts by the authorities. A key reason for the popularity of vaping among youth is the false perception that it is less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Vapes are often marketed in colorful, sleek designs and with sweet, fruity flavors, making them seem more appealing and harmless. This is further fueled by social media platforms like TikTok, Telegram, and Instagram, where influencers and peer groups normalize and glamorize the act of vaping.

​Stiff Penalties and Rehabilitation Efforts

​To deter youth from vaping, the Singapore government has implemented a series of stringent measures and penalties. The possession, use, or purchase of e-vaporisers can lead to a fine of up to $2,000. Recognizing the addictive nature of vaping and the need for a more rehabilitative approach for young offenders, the government has also introduced tiered penalties. For instance, first-time offenders under 18 now face an increased fine of $500, while a second offense requires them to attend a three-month rehabilitation program. Failure to complete the program can lead to prosecution. For third or subsequent offenses, those aged 16 and above may be detained at a Drug Rehabilitation Centre. The government is also cracking down on the sale and distribution of vapes, with penalties for sellers and distributors including hefty fines and even imprisonment. In a particularly serious development, the government has classified etomidate—a substance found in some vapes—as a controlled drug, leading to much harsher penalties for those caught with etomidate-laced devices.

​A Whole-of-Government Approach

​Beyond punitive measures, Singapore's strategy to curb youth vaping involves a "whole-of-government" effort. This includes a strong focus on preventive education. The Health Promotion Board (HPB) and Ministry of Education (MOE) are working together to raise awareness about the harms of vaping and promote a nicotine-free lifestyle. This is complemented by the Central Narcotics Bureau's (CNB) preventive drug education efforts. The government has also launched a microsite, "Stop Vaping," to educate the public and provide resources, including helplines and avenues for reporting offenses. These measures demonstrate a commitment to not only enforce the law but also to address the underlying issues of addiction and misinformation that drive the youth vaping trend.

​This video explains the penalties and measures implemented by the government to tackle the issue of vaping among Singaporean youth. 

Hidden Dangers of Flip-Flops

The Hidden Dangers of Flip-Flops: Why Your Feet (and Life) Depend on Better Footwear

​Flip-flops. They're the quintessential symbol of summer, relaxation, and carefree living. Easy to slip on, comfortable for a stroll on the beach, and perfect for poolside lounging. But what if those beloved thongs are silently putting you at risk, especially when it comes to activities beyond the boardwalk?

​While seemingly innocuous, flip-flops pose a surprising number of hazards that can range from minor annoyances to serious, life-altering injuries. It's time to take a closer look at why these casual staples might not be so harmless after all.

​Beyond the Beach: Where Flip-Flops Fall Short

​1. Lack of Protection: Your Feet are Vulnerable!

Let's face it, flip-flops offer virtually no protection. Stubbed toes, cuts from debris, and even puncture wounds are common occurrences. Imagine dropping something heavy, or worse, stepping on a sharp object – your feet are completely exposed. This lack of a protective barrier is a significant concern in any environment that isn't a pristine, hazard-free zone.

​2. Increased Risk of Falls and Sprains:

The flimsy design of flip-flops means your feet are constantly working to keep them on. This can lead to an altered gait, making you more prone to tripping and falling. The lack of ankle support can also easily result in sprains, especially on uneven terrain or when rushing. A simple misstep in flip-flops can turn into a painful injury.

​3. Foot Fatigue and Biomechanical Issues:

Constantly gripping with your toes to keep flip-flops on puts strain on the muscles in your feet, ankles, and even up your legs. This can lead to foot fatigue, arch pain, plantar fasciitis, and other biomechanical problems over time. Your feet are designed for support and stability, and flip-flops actively undermine that.

​4. Germ Magnets:

Open-toed footwear means your feet are constantly exposed to dirt, grime, and all sorts of unsavory microbes. Studies have shown flip-flops can pick up tens of thousands of bacteria in a short period, including some pretty nasty ones. Not exactly a comforting thought!

​The Ultimate No-Go: Flip-Flops and Motorcycles

​While the general risks of flip-flops are concerning, there's one scenario where they transition from a mild hazard to an outright invitation for disaster: riding a motorcycle.

​This isn't just about discomfort; it's about life and limb.

• ​Zero Protection in a Crash: In the event of an accident, even a minor one, flip-flops offer absolutely no protection to your feet. Imagine the road rash, broken bones, and severe lacerations that would occur with completely exposed feet and ankles. Proper motorcycle boots are designed to withstand impact and abrasion – flip-flops offer less protection than wearing nothing at all.

• ​Compromised Control and Grip: Operating a motorcycle requires precise control over foot levers for shifting and braking. Flip-flops can slip off pedals, get caught, or simply reduce the tactile feedback you need to operate your bike safely. This loss of control, even for a split second, can have catastrophic consequences.

• ​Distraction and Discomfort: A flip-flop coming loose or flapping around while riding can be a dangerous distraction. Furthermore, the wind can make them uncomfortable, and prolonged exposure to engine heat or road debris is not only unpleasant but also risky.

​Make the Smart Choice: Protect Your Feet!

​It's not about ditching flip-flops entirely. They have their place – by the pool, at the beach, or for a very short, casual stroll. But for anything more active, and especially for operating machinery like a motorcycle, it's crucial to choose appropriate footwear.

​Invest in closed-toe shoes with good support, sturdy soles, and ankle protection. For motorcycle riders, high-quality riding boots are a non-negotiable safety essential.

​Your feet carry you through life, and they deserve the best protection you can give them. Don't let the allure of convenience overshadow the critical need for safety. Make the switch from flimsy to fantastic footwear, and give your feet the support and protection they deserve.

​

SCDF Public Warning System Sounding

The Sound of Preparedness: Unpacking Singapore's Public Warning System

​Singapore Public Warning System is marked by a familiar sound—a melodic chime that resonates across the island. It's not a clock tower, nor is it a random signal. It's the Singapore Civil Defence Force's (SCDF) Public Warning System (PWS), a silent sentinel that speaks volumes about the nation's commitment to safety and preparedness.

​This network of over 2,000 sirens, strategically placed on rooftops and grounds across Singapore, is a vital piece of the country's civil defence infrastructure. While its primary purpose is to warn the public of imminent threats, such as air raids or shelling, it also serves to alert the population to other serious incidents like natural disasters or industrial mishaps.

​But if it’s for emergencies, why do we hear it so often? The regular sounding of the PWS is a deliberate and crucial exercise.

​The Rationale Behind the Regular Chime

​The monthly noon chime is an "Important Message" signal, a test to ensure that the system is in good working order. It's a critical maintenance check that guarantees the sirens will be ready to function when they are truly needed.

​Beyond technical readiness, these regular soundings serve a more profound purpose: public awareness and education. The SCDF conducts island-wide PWS soundings twice a year, on February 15th (Total Defence Day) and September 15th, to coincide with important dates in Singapore's history. These soundings, often accompanied by a message on local radio and TV channels, serve as a powerful reminder to the public about the various PWS signals and how to respond to them.

​What Does the Public Do When the Siren Sounds?

​For most Singaporeans, the chime is a part of the city's aural landscape. It's a sound that has been ingrained in the national consciousness. The public's response to the regular test is a testament to the SCDF's successful public education efforts: there is no alarm, only a sense of routine. People go about their day, knowing that the sound is a test and not a call to action.

​However, the SCDF has clearly defined responses for each of the PWS's three main signals:

• ​Alarm Signal: This wailing sound is a warning of an imminent threat, such as an air raid. The response? Seek immediate shelter in a designated Civil Defence shelter.

• ​All Clear Signal: A continuous blast that signifies the threat is over, allowing people to safely emerge from shelters.

• ​Important Message Signal: The melodic chime heard during the tests. This signal prompts the public to tune in to any local radio station or TV channel for an important broadcast.

​More Than Just a Sound: A Symbol of Resilience

​For Singaporeans, the PWS is more than just a network of sirens. It’s a tangible symbol of a nation built on the pillars of preparedness and resilience. It serves as a constant, albeit subtle, reminder that while Singapore is a peaceful and prosperous nation, it must always remain vigilant and ready to face unforeseen challenges.

​The PWS, along with the SGSecure mobile app which also relays these alerts, represents a multi-faceted approach to national security and emergency preparedness. It is a shared responsibility, where every individual plays a part in understanding the signals and knowing how to react.

​In a world where peace can be fragile, the sound of the PWS is a reassuring one. It's the sound of a nation that understands the importance of being ready for anything, a nation that doesn’t take its safety for granted. It is the sound of preparedness, and for Singaporeans, it is the sound of home.

SCDF will be sounding the “Important Message” signal through the island-wide network of Public Warning System (PWS) sirens on Monday, 15 September 2025 at 6:20pm.Do not be alarmed by the minute-long sounding exercise.

The signal will also sound for 20 seconds on all smartphones that have the SGSecure mobile app. This will be accompanied by a brief text message to explain the PWS sounding.

To receive the signal and the text message, the app’s notification and alert settings must be enabled.When you hear the “Important Message” signal, tune in immediately to any local radio station or Mediacorp TV channels for a brief message on the PWS. If you miss the message,visit go.gov.sg/pws to learn more about the PWS and its signals.

Held annually, the sounding and the radio/TV broadcast message are part of SCDF’s continuous efforts to familiarise the public with the PWS signals and to raise awareness on how the public should react upon hearing the activation of the PWS sirens.

Staying Safe During Adverse Weather

Beyond the Horizon: Staying Safe When Singapore's Weather Turns

​Singapore's climate is known for its beautiful, sunny days, but it's also famous for its sudden, dramatic thunderstorms and intense heat. For those whose work takes them outdoors, navigating these "adverse weather conditions" isn't just a matter of discomfort—it's a serious safety concern. From delivery riders and construction workers to landscapers and outdoor event staff, the risks of lightning strikes, flash floods, and heat stress are very real.

​This isn't just about common sense; it's about a clear legal and ethical responsibility. Both employers and employees have a role to play in ensuring a safe working environment, and the Singapore government has a strong stance on this, particularly with the rise of the platform economy.

​Safe Work Practices: A Proactive Approach

​Whether you're an employer managing a team or a worker on the ground, having a plan is crucial. Safe work practices during adverse weather go beyond simply stopping work when it rains. They involve a proactive, multi-layered approach:

• ​Stay Informed, Stay Safe: Technology is your best friend. Consistently monitor weather forecasts from the National Environment Agency (NEA) via the myENV app. This gives you time to prepare and make a call on whether to suspend or modify outdoor activities. Look out for the "lightning risk" forecast and heavy rain warnings.

• ​Know Your Limits: For outdoor workers, especially those doing physically strenuous tasks, the risk of heat stress is significant. The Ministry of Manpower (MOM) has established a framework to protect outdoor workers from heat stress, which includes: ​Acclimatization: Gradually introducing new workers to outdoor work to build tolerance. ​Hydration: Ensuring a constant supply of cool or cold drinking water and encouraging regular breaks for rehydration. ​Rest and Shade: Providing adequate rest breaks in shaded areas, with longer breaks for heavier physical work as temperatures rise.

• ​The "Stop Work" Rule: When the weather turns, be prepared to stop. This is a non-negotiable safety practice. During thunderstorms, all outdoor work must cease immediately. Find the nearest lightning-protected shelter or a solid building. This rule extends to strong winds—if wind speeds exceed 60km/h, outdoor work should be suspended, and any temporary structures or equipment should be secured.

• ​Wear the Right Gear: Proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is essential. This includes high-visibility clothing, safety helmets with chin straps, and waterproof safety boots during rain. For heat, opt for loose-fitting, light-coloured, and breathable clothing.

​Singapore's Stance on Platform Workers and Safety

​The rise of the gig economy and platform workers—such as food delivery riders and private-hire drivers—presents a unique challenge. Unlike traditional employees, platform workers operate on a flexible, per-task basis, often leading to a pressure to work regardless of the weather.

​The Singapore government recognizes this unique situation and has taken steps to address it. While platform operators are not legally considered employers, they still have a moral and ethical duty to ensure the safety of their workers. The government's stance, supported by the Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) Council, emphasizes:

• ​No Penalties for Seeking Shelter: Platform operators are urged not to penalize riders who pause or decline orders to seek shelter during adverse weather. This is a critical step to ensure that riders prioritize their safety without fear of income loss.

• ​Communication and Alerts: Platform operators are expected to issue real-time weather advisories and safety reminders through their apps. These alerts should remind workers to stay hydrated, take breaks, and seek shelter during storms.

• ​Incentivizing Safe Behaviour: Instead of penalizing for "slow" deliveries during bad weather, platforms are encouraged to implement safety incentives or recognition mechanisms. They should also inform customers to expect delays during adverse conditions, taking pressure off the riders.

• ​Access to Training and Resources: Guidelines also encourage platforms to provide or subsidize defensive driving and riding training, equipping workers with the skills to navigate challenging road conditions safely.

​The government's approach is a balanced one, promoting a shared responsibility model. It holds platform operators accountable for providing the right environment and information, while empowering platform workers to make the right safety decisions for themselves.

​Safety is Everyone's Job

​Navigating adverse weather conditions is a shared responsibility. For employers, it means having a comprehensive emergency response plan, conducting risk assessments, and providing the necessary equipment and training. For employees and platform workers, it means being proactive, staying informed, and prioritizing personal safety above all else.

​The next time the sky darkens or the sun blazes, remember that your safety is non-negotiable. It's a key part of your well-being and a cornerstone of Singapore's commitment to creating a safe and healthy workplace for everyone.

SCDF Enhanced eFSM Portal

 

New Era, New Rules: Elevating Fire Safety with Enhanced Manager Requirements

​The landscape of fire safety is evolving, and with it, the responsibilities of those entrusted with protecting lives and property. Recent updates to the Company Emergency Response Team (CERT) declaration and the introduction of new premise emergency data requirements are ushering in a more robust and accountable system for fire safety management. This isn't just about compliance; it's about proactively safeguarding our spaces and the people within them.

​The Rise of the Electronic Fire Safety Manager Requirement on CERT Declaration

​Gone are the days when a general declaration sufficed. The new electronic CERT declaration now places a spotlight on the Fire Safety Manager (FSM). This critical update mandates the clear identification and confirmation of a qualified FSM as part of the declaration process. This isn't merely administrative; it signifies a heightened emphasis on having a dedicated, competent individual at the helm of fire safety operations within a premise. It ensures that there's a specific point of contact, a professional who is not only aware of the fire safety provisions but is also actively overseeing their implementation and maintenance.

​Unpacking the Premise Emergency Data Requirement

​Beyond the FSM declaration, a significant enhancement comes in the form of the premise emergency data requirement. This involves providing detailed, up-to-date information about the building's emergency response capabilities and resources. Imagine a comprehensive digital blueprint for emergencies, including:

• ​Evacuation plans and routes: Clearly defined and easily accessible.

• ​Location of fire safety equipment: Sprinklers, extinguishers, alarms, and their inspection status.

• ​Contact information for key personnel: FSM, emergency response teams, and building management.

• ​Occupancy details: Understanding the number of people a building typically holds, especially during peak hours.

• ​Hazardous material inventories: Crucial for informing emergency responders of potential risks.

​This wealth of data, submitted electronically, will be invaluable for first responders, allowing them to rapidly assess a situation, formulate effective strategies, and allocate resources efficiently in the event of an emergency. It's a proactive measure that shaves critical minutes off response times, potentially saving lives and minimizing damage.

​The Indispensable Role of the Fire Safety Manager: A Summary

​With these new requirements, the Fire Safety Manager's role becomes even more central and demanding. Their responsibilities are vast and critical, encompassing the full spectrum of fire safety, from prevention to emergency response. Here's a summary of their key duties and the regulations that underpin them:

• ​Developing and Implementing Fire Safety Plans: The FSM is responsible for crafting comprehensive fire safety plans tailored to the specific premise, considering its unique layout, occupancy, and potential hazards. These plans cover everything from evacuation procedures to the maintenance of fire protection systems.

• ​Ensuring Compliance with Regulations: Staying abreast of the latest fire safety codes and regulations is paramount. The FSM ensures that the premise adheres to all legal requirements, conducting regular audits and inspections to identify and rectify any non-compliance.

• ​Overseeing Fire Protection Systems: This includes the regular inspection, testing, and maintenance of all fire alarm systems, sprinkler systems, emergency lighting, fire extinguishers, and other crucial equipment. They ensure these systems are always in optimal working order.

• ​Conducting Fire Drills and Training: Regular fire drills are essential for familiarizing occupants with evacuation routes and emergency procedures. The FSM organizes and oversees these drills, providing vital training to staff and occupants on fire prevention, emergency response, and the proper use of fire safety equipment.

• ​Investigating Fire Incidents: In the unfortunate event of a fire, the FSM plays a crucial role in investigating the incident, determining its cause, and implementing corrective actions to prevent recurrence.

• ​Liaising with Authorities: The FSM acts as the primary point of contact with fire authorities, ensuring open communication and cooperation on all fire safety matters.

• ​Maintaining Records: Meticulous record-keeping of inspections, maintenance, drills, training, and incident reports is a core responsibility, providing a clear audit trail of fire safety efforts.

​The Regulatory Framework

​These responsibilities are not arbitrary; they are governed by a robust regulatory framework designed to ensure a high standard of fire safety. This framework typically includes:

• ​Fire Safety Acts and Regulations: National and local laws that outline the fundamental requirements for fire safety in buildings.

• ​Building Codes: Specific provisions within building codes that dictate the design and construction aspects related to fire resistance, egress, and fire protection systems.

• ​Industry Standards: Guidelines and best practices from organizations like the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) that provide detailed specifications for fire safety equipment and procedures.

​Looking Ahead: A Safer Future

​The new electronic CERT declaration and premise emergency data requirements are more than just bureaucratic hurdles; they are vital steps towards creating safer environments. By elevating the role of the Fire Safety Manager and demanding comprehensive emergency data, we are fostering a culture of proactive fire safety management. This enhanced accountability and detailed information empower not only fire safety professionals but also first responders, ultimately leading to more effective prevention, quicker response, and, most importantly, saved lives. The future of fire safety is here, and it's more connected, more informed, and more secure.

To learn more click User Guide for Enhanced E-FSM Portal

Phasing Out PFAS Fire Foam

 

Stockholm Leads the Way: What Singaporean Businesses Need to Know About the PFAS Foam Phase-Out

​Stockholm, a city often at the forefront of environmental initiatives, has taken a decisive step to ban firefighting foams containing PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances). This move, driven by growing concerns over the persistent and harmful nature of "forever chemicals," sends a clear signal to the world: the era of PFAS is coming to an end.

​But what does a decision made in Sweden mean for companies operating thousands of miles away in Singapore? More than you might think.

​The Ripple Effect: Why Stockholm's Decision Matters to Singapore

​Singaporean businesses, particularly those in high-risk industries like aviation, petrochemicals, maritime, and manufacturing, have long relied on PFAS-based firefighting foams for their exceptional effectiveness. However, the global landscape is rapidly shifting:

• ​Increased Regulatory Pressure: Stockholm's ban is part of a broader international movement. The European Union, the United States, and other regions are all moving towards stricter regulations or outright bans on PFAS. While Singapore may not have immediate bans in place, it's highly probable that similar regulations will follow suit to align with international environmental standards and trade requirements.
• ​Supply Chain Disruptions: Manufacturers of PFAS-based foams are already facing pressure to reformulate or cease production. This could lead to reduced availability, increased costs, and ultimately, a lack of viable options for companies that continue to rely on them.
• ​Reputational Risk: As environmental awareness grows, companies that continue to use harmful chemicals risk significant reputational damage. Consumers, investors, and even employees are increasingly scrutinizing corporate environmental responsibility.
• ​Environmental Responsibility: Beyond regulatory and economic factors, there's an inherent moral imperative. PFAS chemicals are known to contaminate soil, water, and even the human body, posing long-term health risks. Proactive transition demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and corporate social responsibility.

​The Challenge and Opportunity: Transitioning to Fluorine-Free Foams

​The good news is that viable and effective fluorine-free foam (FFF) alternatives are readily available. However, transitioning isn't as simple as a direct swap. It requires careful planning and execution:

1. ​Conduct a Comprehensive Inventory and Risk Assessment:
   • ​Identify all areas where PFAS foams are currently used.
   • ​Assess the type of foam, quantity, and the specific fire hazards they address.
   • ​Understand your current firefighting systems and equipment.
2. ​Research and Select Suitable FFF Alternatives:
   • ​Not all FFFs are created equal. Research options that meet your specific performance requirements, industry standards (e.g., ICAO for aviation, NFPA), and environmental certifications.
   • ​Consider factors like foam concentrate type, expansion ratio, application rates, and compatibility with existing equipment.
3. ​Plan for Equipment Compatibility and Upgrades:
   • ​Existing firefighting equipment (proportioners, nozzles, storage tanks) may need to be flushed, cleaned, or even replaced to ensure compatibility with FFFs and prevent cross-contamination.
   • ​Consult with foam manufacturers and equipment suppliers for guidance on necessary modifications.
4. ​Develop a Phased Transition Plan:
   • ​Prioritize high-risk areas for early transition.
   • ​Establish clear timelines, responsibilities, and budgets for each phase.
   • ​Consider pilot projects to test new foams and procedures before full-scale implementation.
5. ​Proper Disposal of PFAS Foams:
   • ​This is a critical step. PFAS foams cannot simply be discharged into the environment. They must be collected, stored, and disposed of by specialized hazardous waste management companies in accordance with local regulations. This can be a significant cost factor and must be factored into the transition budget.
6. ​Training and Education:
   • ​Ensure your firefighting personnel are thoroughly trained on the characteristics, application techniques, and safety procedures for the new FFFs.
   • ​Understanding the differences in foam performance is crucial for effective incident response.
7. ​Stay Informed and Seek Expert Advice:
   • ​The landscape of regulations and FFF technology is constantly evolving. Stay updated on the latest developments.
   • ​Consider engaging specialized consultants with expertise in PFAS transition to guide you through the process.

​A Sustainable Future for Fire Safety

​Stockholm's decision is a wake-up call, but it's also an opportunity. By proactively transitioning away from PFAS-based firefighting foams, Singaporean companies can not only mitigate future risks but also demonstrate leadership in environmental stewardship. This isn't just about compliance; it's about investing in a safer, healthier, and more sustainable future for your business, your employees, and the environment.

​The time to act is now. Let's embrace fluorine-free solutions and extinguish the threat of forever chemicals for good.