Singapore's government has taken a strict, multi-pronged approach to combat the rising trend of vaping, particularly among youth. The country's laws on e-vaporisers are among the strictest in the world, with a complete ban on their import, sale, distribution, purchase, possession, and use. Despite this, the number of youth caught for vaping offenses has been on the rise.
The Growing Problem of Youth Vaping
Vaping has become an increasing concern in Singapore, with a significant spike in the number of student cases reported. For instance, there were 2,000 cases of students possessing or using vapes in 2024, a sharp increase from 900 in 2023. These numbers, while alarming, are also a testament to the intensified enforcement efforts by the authorities. A key reason for the popularity of vaping among youth is the false perception that it is less harmful than traditional cigarettes. Vapes are often marketed in colorful, sleek designs and with sweet, fruity flavors, making them seem more appealing and harmless. This is further fueled by social media platforms like TikTok, Telegram, and Instagram, where influencers and peer groups normalize and glamorize the act of vaping.
Stiff Penalties and Rehabilitation Efforts
To deter youth from vaping, the Singapore government has implemented a series of stringent measures and penalties. The possession, use, or purchase of e-vaporisers can lead to a fine of up to $2,000. Recognizing the addictive nature of vaping and the need for a more rehabilitative approach for young offenders, the government has also introduced tiered penalties. For instance, first-time offenders under 18 now face an increased fine of $500, while a second offense requires them to attend a three-month rehabilitation program. Failure to complete the program can lead to prosecution. For third or subsequent offenses, those aged 16 and above may be detained at a Drug Rehabilitation Centre. The government is also cracking down on the sale and distribution of vapes, with penalties for sellers and distributors including hefty fines and even imprisonment. In a particularly serious development, the government has classified etomidate—a substance found in some vapes—as a controlled drug, leading to much harsher penalties for those caught with etomidate-laced devices.
A Whole-of-Government Approach
Beyond punitive measures, Singapore's strategy to curb youth vaping involves a "whole-of-government" effort. This includes a strong focus on preventive education. The Health Promotion Board (HPB) and Ministry of Education (MOE) are working together to raise awareness about the harms of vaping and promote a nicotine-free lifestyle. This is complemented by the Central Narcotics Bureau's (CNB) preventive drug education efforts. The government has also launched a microsite, "Stop Vaping," to educate the public and provide resources, including helplines and avenues for reporting offenses. These measures demonstrate a commitment to not only enforce the law but also to address the underlying issues of addiction and misinformation that drive the youth vaping trend.
This video explains the penalties and measures implemented by the government to tackle the issue of vaping among Singaporean youth.
