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Friday, December 30, 2022

Audit Report Sample

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

As part of the requirements of the Workplace Safety and Health Act (Chapter 354A),Work place Safety and Health (Safety and Health Management System and Auditing) Regulations 2009, HSE Consultancy and Training Services Pte Ltd had received a formal request from Company XXXX to undertake an Safety and Health Management System Audit on their SHMS manual following two fatal
accidents and numerous safety lapses reported in it’s manufacturing site located at XXXXX.

The scope of the audit focused on 7 Elements of the Safety and Health Management System, as a minimum standard, in fulfilling the requirements of Singapore Standard SS 506 Part 3 : 2006 Occupational safety and health (OSH) management system – Requirements for the chemical industry. The audit was undertaken on 20 August 2013 @ 1000 hours at XXXXXX 

 

SUMMARY OF AUDIT FINDINGS

 

Audit Element

Strengths

Weaknesses

Safety Policy ,Element 1

Nil

No commitment from the top management towards safety and health improvement due to no established WSH goals, objectives and target, no prescription of WSH roles and responsibilities for all level of employees from the top management

Safety Work Procedure, Element 2

Sampling  on high risk activities in Company XXXX manufacturing operations revealed high risk activities which include:

- hot work,

-steam boiler preventive maintenance and;

- two roll mill operations were each established with safe work procedures and risk assessment study undertaken

Risk Assessment in Company XXXX  t is undertaken by the individual department without cross functional collaboration. Hence there is a high probability that hazards/risks still exist in Company XXXX  manufacturing activities due to limited knowledge ,experience and expertise of the single department that undertake the risk assessment study

Safety Training, Element 3

Company XXXX fulfilled the minimum requirement of the Factories ( Safety Training Order) Regulations.

 

Sampling on facility training records revealed two technicians were qualified as First Class Steam Boiler Attendant, 

 

Sampling on the WSHO revealed Company XXXX WSHO had successfully completed his specialist diploma in WSH and has a valid RSO license and is accredited by the Singapore Ministry of Manpower

 

Company XXXX  no budget set aside for safety training to improve its workforce WSH competency and this is also in line with  the frequency of workplace accident reported in Company XXXX  which is equivalent to one workplace accident per month

Group Meetings Element 4

Company XXXX  WSH Safety Committee team is made up of good mixes of cross functional employees which include maintenance, facility, production, WSHO, director ,manager and engineer

Company XXXX  has no budget set aside for safety training and this lead to poor WSH performance of the WSH Safety Committee team members who are not trained and incompetent to assume their roles as WSH Safety Committee team members

Incident Investigation & Analysis ,Element 5

Company XXXX  have established procedures which defined the roles and responsibilities of its employees in handling and reporting of workplace incident

 

Sampling from the WSHO r incident investigation and analysis record revealed  all workplace incidents reported in Company XXXX  were promptly investigated and put on record and closed out in a timely manner

Company XXXX  Incident investigation team have poor WSH performance not least because the team were not trained on the basic investigation skills and the use of investigation tools ,making them helpless during an incident investigation 

 

Company XXXX  cannot depends on the solo work of the WSHO to bring out change or to improve its workforce WSH performance as individual efforts is limited

 

Company XXXX  need to groom and improve its incident investigation team WSH competency by sending the team for external investigation course to equip them with the knowledge, skills and attitudes

 

 

 

Safety Inspections Element 9

Company XXXX  WSH Safety Committee team has a whole year of inspection schedule  established  for its site monthly inspection .

 

Following each monthly site inspection, the WSH Safety Committee team  never fail to put up the inspection report and issued CAPA to the responsible persons as well as tracking the CAPA implementation and closure by the responsible person

Company XXXX  WSH Safety Committee team have  poor WSH performance not least because the team were not trained on the basic inspection and audit skills ,making them helpless during the monthly WSH safety committee team inspection

 

Company XXXX  cannot depends on the solo work of the WSHO to bring out change or to improve its workforce WSH performance as individual efforts is limited

 

Company XXXX  need to groom and improve its WSH Safety committee team WSH competency by sending the team for external courses to equip them with the knowledge, skills and attitudes

 

Hazard Analysis Element 11

Sampling on Company XXXX  high risk activities which include steam boiler preventive maintenance, hot work and two roll mill operations, revealed each has  a risk assessment established and hazards/risks identified in the risk assessment have also been communicated to its employees

Risk Assessment is undertaken by individual department using a 3x3 risk assessment matrix with no cross functional collaboration.

 

This question on  the integrity of the risk assessment study undertaken due to subjective interpretation of risks/hazards by individuals as well as the lack of knowledge, expertise and experience in identifying the foreseeable hazards

 

Due to these flaws in the risk assessment study, there is a high possibility that medium to high risk hazards still exist in Company XXXX  manufacturing activities

 

FSM Responsibilities

 

General duties of fire safety manager
7.—(1)  It shall be the duty of a fire safety manager appointed for any specified premises to assist the owner or occupier of the premises to —
(a)ensure at all times that fire safety requirements contained in the Emergency Response Plan are complied with;
(b)supervise the maintenance of all fire safety works in the premises;
(c)ensure at all times that the occupant load of any part of any building does not exceed the capacity prescribed under the Fire Code;
(d)conduct daily checks within the premises and remove or cause to be removed any fire hazard that is found within the premises;
(e)prepare and execute the Emergency Response Plan for the premises and distribute the Emergency Response Plan to the occupants of the premises;
(ea)conduct fire drills for the occupants of the premises at least twice in every calendar year or on such occasion as may be directed by the Commissioner;
(f)ensure that all occupants are familiar with the means of escape located within the premises;
(g)prepare fire safety guidebooks for the occupants of the premises;
(ga)train, co-ordinate and supervise the Company Emergency Response Team for the premises in first-aid, fire-fighting and evacuation in the event of fire or other related emergencies;
(h)train the occupants in the premises in first aid, fire fighting and evacuation in the event of fire or other related emergencies;
(i)co-ordinate and supervise the occupants within the premises in fire fighting and in evacuation in the event of fire or other related emergencies;
(j)supervise the operation of the Fire Command Centre in the event of fire or other related emergencies;
(k)conduct at least 2 Table-Top Exercises within the premises each year and to evaluate, together with the Fire Safety Committee, the effectiveness of the Arson Prevention Plan and the Emergency Response Plan for those premises;
(l)prepare and implement the Arson Prevention Plan for the premises;
(m)notify the Commissioner immediately upon the occurrence of any fire incident in the premises;
(n)organise campaigns, training courses, competitions, contests and other activities which will develop and maintain the interest of the occupants within the premises in establishing a fire safe environment; and
(o)carry out such other duties as the Commissioner may require.

(2)  In addition to the duties under paragraph (1), it is the duty of a fire safety manager appointed for any specified complex premises to assist the owner or occupier of the premises 
(a)to carry out a fire risk assessment of the premises 
(i)at least once in every 3 years;
(ii)whenever the fire safety manager becomes aware of any change in work processes or work activities at the premises which is likely to increase the fire risk at the premises; and
(iii)whenever the Commissioner directs a fire risk assessment to be carried out; and
(b)to perform checks to ensure that any fire safety works using alternative solutions meet the requirements set out in the operations and maintenance manual, if any.

Fire safety report
8.—(1)  Every fire safety manager shall in the month of December of each year prepare and submit to the owner or occupier of the specified premises by whom he is appointed a report containing the particulars set out in paragraph (2) and in such form as the Commissioner may require.

(2)  The particulars mentioned in paragraph (1) are —
(a)the measures, if any, taken by him to train the occupants in fire fighting skills and to maintain their interest in establishing a fire safe environment within the last 12 months and the particulars of the activities which were conducted for the occupants for the last 12 months;
(b)his recommendations on how the structure and the layout of the specified premises with regard to the fire safety of its occupants could be improved;
(c)the number of fire evacuation drills conducted within the specified premises over the last 12 months and the effectiveness of such drills;
(d)the measures, if any, taken to ensure the fire safety of the persons within the specified premises;
(e)a list of activities relating to fire safety scheduled for the next 12 months;
(f)the number of Table-Top Exercises conducted within the premises over the preceding 12 months and the effectiveness of the Arson Prevention Plan and the Emergency Response Plan for those premises;
(g)the status of the implementation of the Arson Prevention Plan for those premises;
(h)any matter arising from the previous report; and]
(ha)in the case of specified complex premises, when the fire risk assessment and checks of the premises were last carried out for the purposes of regulation 7(2).

(3)  The owner or occupier of the specified premises to whom the report is submitted under paragraph (1) shall, not later than one month after the receipt of the fire safety report, discuss the report with the fire safety manager and take such action or measures as the owner or occupier thinks fit.


How to Get You Certified as Workplace Safety and Health Officer

 

Apply to be a registered workplace safety and health officer

You can apply to be a registered workplace safety and health officer (WSHO) if you meet the requirements.

At a glance

Who can apply

Singaporeans, PRs, Employment Pass holders or S Pass holders.

Work pass holders’ occupation must be one of these:

  • Fire and Safety Officer
  • Health, Safety and Environmental Officer
  • Safety Officer
  • Workplace Safety Health Officer
How much it costs$110 (inclusive of GST).
Fees are non-refundable, regardless of the status of your application.
How long it takesUp to 8 weeks, after you submit all required documents.
Note: Incomplete or insufficient information will delay your application.
Validity2 years (renewable).
Related eServicesRegistration for WSH Professionals and Competent Persons
Related documentTemplate for WSHO professional work review write-up

Download the registration form and WSHO professional write-up template on MOM website

Requirements

You need to meet the following requirements to apply:

  • Be at least 21 years old.
  • Singaporean, PR, Employment Pass holder or S Pass holder.
    Note: If you’re a work pass holder, your occupation must be one of the following. Any other occupations will not be accepted.
    • Fire and Safety Officer
    • Health, Safety and Environmental Officer
    • Safety Officer
    • Workplace Safety Health Officer
  • Have at least one of the prescribed workplace safety and health (WSH)-related qualifications (see accepted WSH-related qualifications).
  • Have at least 2 years of work experience relevant to the work to be carried out by a WSHO. You need to provide documentary proof, e.g. a testimonial from your employer specifying clearly the period of employment where you served in a WSH-related designation.
  • The following work experience can be considered:
    • Assistant WSHO
    • WSH Coordinator or Safety Coordinator
    • HSE Manager
    • HSE Superintendent
    • HSE Executive

You may have to attend an interview to allow us to further assess your suitability to be a WSH officer. We may require additional time to process your application if an interview is needed.

How to apply

To apply, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to apply.
  2. Upload all supporting documents.
  3. Pay the $110 fee online. Your application will only be processed upon payment.
  4. (Optional) Log in to check your application status.

You will receive the outcome by mail. If your application is successful, you will also receive the registration card.

Documents required

You will need to submit PDF copies of the following documents:

  • Academic qualifications – degree or diploma certificate and full result transcript of a basic academic qualification in Engineering (e.g. Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering or Diploma in Mechanical Engineering).
  • WSH qualifications – certificate and full result transcript for the accepted WSH-related qualifications (see accepted WSH-related qualifications).
  • Professional Work Review write-up.
  • Employer testimonials or letter of appointment stating relevant WSH experience for the past 2 years.
  • Passport-sized photograph with white background (in JPEG format).

If you have a non-engineering or technical diploma, submit copies of these additional documents:

  • Transcript of the Applied Basic Mathematics and Science Topic in WSH.
  • Advanced Certificate in WSH, awarded by the Singapore Workforce Skills Qualifications (WSQSSG.

These are acceptable WSH-related qualifications:

  • Specialist Diploma in WSH, awarded by SSG and conducted by Ngee Ann Polytechnic, Singapore Polytechnic, BCA Academy (awarded before 1 November 2022), NTUC Learning Hub and Singapore Institution of Safety Officers (SISO)
  • Master of Science in Safety, Health and Environment Technology, awarded by the National University of Singapore
  • Bachelor of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, awarded by the University of Newcastle (Australia)
  • Bachelor of Science in Human Factors in Safety, awarded by SUSS (Singapore University of Social Sciences)
  • Bachelor of Science (Health, Safety and Environment), awarded by Curtin University of Technology (Singapore campus), awarded before 1 February 2022
  • Bachelor of Science (Hons) Safety, Health and Environmental Management, awarded by Leeds Beckett University (Singapore campus), from September 2015

Monday, December 26, 2022

SCDF CERT Audit Checklist

To assess the competency level of the CERT in carrying out its tasks in an emergency situation, SCDF will conduct audits through documental checks and practical assessments on the companies. 


The purpose of the audits is to identify strengths and lapses of the Company Emergency Response Team capability. During the audits, the CERTs have to successfully complete sequential activities as stipulated in the CERT Audit Checklist as appended which include: incident size-up and fire fighting operations.

Click SCDF CERT Audit Checklist to learn more about the CERT audit requirement and scope.




Tuesday, February 5, 2013

Accelerated Depreciation Allowance for Noise Control

If you haven't know yet, 

Employers may apply for the Accelerated Depreciation Allowance for Noise Control, a tax incentive scheme to recover the cost of implementing noise control measures in a one-year period.
The scheme covers the following:
  1. Low-decibel machines, equipment or systems with in-built noise control features such as:
    1. Concrete crusher or splitter;
    2. Plastic granulator or crusher;
    3. Automatic sawing machine;
    4. Metal press or stamping machine;
    5. Machine with active noise control feature;
    6. Laser cutting machine;
    7. Pressure blast machine;
    8. Remote controlled demolition machine; or
    9. Any other machine, equipment or system certified by PSB Corporation or the National University of Singapore;
  2. Noise control devices to supplement any new or existing machine, equipment or system, such as:
    1. Acoustic enclosure;
    2. Acoustic silencer or muffler;
    3. Vibration absorption, isolation or damping device; or
    4. Active noise control device; or
  3. Engineering noise control measures for any existing machine, equipment or process, such as:
    1. Detachable personnel acoustic enclosure;
    2. Acoustic barrier or shield;
    3. Acoustic absorption device to reduce noise reverberation; or
    4. Modification to minimise noise emission.
    * Please note that the above list is not exhaustive and is subject to change.
    You can refer to the Income Tax Act, Chapter 134, Sections 7 and 19(A) at Singapore Statutes Online. for more details on the scheme’s legislation.

Workplace Safety And Health Resources|Workplace Safety And Health Blog|: How to Apply -Accelerated Depreciation Allowance f...

Workplace Safety And Health Resources|Workplace Safety And Health Blog|: How to Apply -Accelerated Depreciation Allowance f...: How to Apply Step 1 Engage a Certifying Agency to: Conduct noise assessment; Compile an Evaluation Report certifyi...

How to Apply -Accelerated Depreciation Allowance for Noise Control

How to Apply

Step 1

Engage a Certifying Agency to:
  • Conduct noise assessment;
  • Compile an Evaluation Report certifying that the applicant qualifies for the scheme; and
  • Prepare the Application/Certification Form.
To facilitate the preparation of the Application/Certification Form, applicants should submit the Applicant's Particulars Form to the Certifying Agency.

Step 2

Submit these documents to the Ministry of Manpower's Occupational Safety and Health Division (OSHD):
  • A copy of the Application/Certification Form;
  • A copy of the Evaluation Report;
  • Layout plan; and/or
  • Product brochures/illustrations.
Please ensure that the required documents are duly completed. Incomplete or incorrect applications will be rejected.

Step 3

Upon approval by OSHD, submit these documents to the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore along with the tax returns:
  • Application/Certification Form;
  • Evaluation Report; and/or
  • Relevant supporting documents e.g. receipts.

Workplace Safety And Health Resources|Workplace Safety And Health Blog|: Accelerated Depreciation Allowance for Noise Contr...

Workplace Safety And Health Resources|Workplace Safety And Health Blog|: Accelerated Depreciation Allowance for Noise Contr...: How to Qualify In order to qualify for the accelerated depreciation allowance, the implemented noise control measures (e.g. ...

Workplace Safety And Health Resources|Workplace Safety And Health Blog|: Accelerated Depreciation Allowance for Noise Contr...

Workplace Safety And Health Resources|Workplace Safety And Health Blog|: Accelerated Depreciation Allowance for Noise Contr...: If you haven't know yet,  you can claim tax incentive for noise control improvement projects undertaken on your existing machinery/equipmen...

Accelerated Depreciation Allowance for Noise Control - How to Qualify

How to Qualify

In order to qualify for the accelerated depreciation allowance, the implemented noise control measures (e.g. machines, equipment, systems or devices) must:
  • Be new (used or reconditioned items are not eligible);
  • Belong to the applicant (rented items are not eligible);
  • Not carry other health risks e.g. excessive chemical exposure; and
  • Not have received financial grants from other Government agencies.
The measures should also reduce the noise levels at the actual work location on a normal workday to 82 dB(A) or less. The reading should take into account not just the noise generated by the implemented measures but also any noise caused by other sources in the vicinity, as well as at the workplace location itself, both indoors and outdoors.
A Certifying Agency must be engaged to take the readings.
The noise level readings will be taken as follows:
  • For machines, equipment or systems with in-built noise control features:

    The reading should be taken either from 1m away or at the operator's location, whichever is nearer; or
  • For machines, equipment, systems or processes with noise control devices or measures installed/implemented:

    Readings should be taken both before and after installation/implementation, while all other acoustic conditions remain the same. The reading should be above 85 dB(A) before installation/implementation.

    The readings should be taken either from 1m away or at the operator's location, whichever is nearer. An exception to this is when enclosures/sound barriers have been installed, in which case, the readings should be made at the boundary of the enclosure/barrier. Workers who enter the enclosure/barrier must also be adequately protected from the noise.
To ensure the effectiveness of the noise control measures implemented, a competent noise control agency or consultant should be engaged.

Friday, August 17, 2012

Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Certification & Registration

Certification & Registration

Before any organization undertake high risk activities in the workplace, they may be required to obtain a licence or certificate of competency, or register with the Ministry of Manpower.

Organization need to appoint authorised officers to perform electronic transactions on its behalf before they can use the e-services here.


MOM provides the following licensing and renewal services:
  • Factory Notification & Registration
  • Licensing for Equipment
  • Licensing for Equipment Operators
  • Licensing for Safety Professionals
  • Licensing for Service Providers
  • Nomination of eService Account Administrator and eService User

Factory Notification & Registration

Factory Notification

Factory owners are required to either notify or register their premises with MOM before operations begin. Factories with lower risk activities requires only a one-time notification to MOM before commencing operations. This notification is inclusive of a Risk Management (RM) Declaration with the Commissioner for WSH. 

Factory Registration (Group A, Group B)

Factory owners are required to either notify or register their premises with MOM before operations begin. Factories with higher-risk activities are required to register with MOM before beginning operations, subject to renewals if they fall under certain categories. 

Licensing for Equipment

Lifting Equipment

Lifting equipment such as cranes, lifts, hoists, and any cage or work platform used for carrying persons must be registered with the Occupational Safety and Health Division. Registration can only be conducted by an MOM Authorised Examiner  

Pressure Vessels

Pressure vessels must be registered with the Occupational Safety and Health Division. They must be examined on a periodic basis by an Authorised Examiner.  

Licensing of Equipment Operators

Crane Contractors

Under the Factories (Operation of Cranes) Regulations, no person shall install, repair, alter or dismantle a mobile crane or tower crane unless he is an approved crane contractor in writing by the Commissioner. 

Crane Operators

Crane operators must pass relevant courses conducted by the Accredited Training Provider (ATP) before they can be licensed to operate a crane. The licence is renewable every two years. 

Crane Erectors

Approved crane erectors are required in the installation, alteration and dismantling of cranes. Contractors must deploy teams comprising approved crane erectors and sufficient crane assistants to set up and dismantle cranes safely. 

Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Driver (1st Class, 2nd Class)

Individuals must be certified by MOM before they can operate an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Driver. To qualify as a 2nd Class ICE Driver, applicant must have at least 2 years relevant working experience as ICE Driver in charge of an internal combustion engine, as well as pass an oral examination conducted by MOM. To be a 1st Class ICE Driver, applicants must have at least 18 months relevant working experience after obtaining the 2nd Class certificate.

Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Engineer (1st Grade, 2nd Grade)

To be certified as a 2nd Grade ICE Engineer, applicants must have at least 12 months relevant experience in operational charge or as an assistant in operational charge of Internal Combustion Engines. They have to attend and pass the interview by the Board of Examiners. After 12 months of obtaining his 2nd Grade ICE Engineer certificate, an individual may apply to become a 1st Grade ICE Engineer.

Steam Boiler Attendant (1st Class, 2nd Class)

Applicant must have at least 2 years relevant working experience assisting in operational charge of a steam engine/steam boiler or hold a valid equivalent Certificate of Competency (COC) issued by a recognised authority. Holders of the 2nd Class certificate may apply to become a 1st Class boiler attendant after 18 months' relevant working experience.

Steam Engineer (1st Grade, 2nd Grade)

Applicants to become a 2nd Grade Steam Engineer must have at least 12 months relevant working experience assisting in operational charge of a steam engine or steam boiler. Applicants without the Engineering Knowledge II (2nd Grade) certificate awarded by Singapore Polytechnic has to attend and pass the interview by the Board of Examiners. Steam Engineers who have 12 months' relevant working experience after obtaining their 2nd Grade certificate can apply for a 1st Grade certificate.

Licensing for Safety Professionals

Authorised Examiner (Lifting equipment)

Authorised Examiners must be Registered Professional Engineers in the relevant field with a valid Practising Certificate. They must have at least 5 years of relevant experience in the design, commissioning, operation, maintenance and inspection or any related experience in the lifting equipment applied for. They must be also familiar with the relevant codes and standards on the inspection criteria related to the lifting equipment applied for. 

Authorised Examiner (Pressure vessel)

To be an Authorised Examiner of Pressure Vessels, applicants must be a registered Professional Engineer in the relevant field with a valid Practising Certificate issued by Professional Engineers Board, Singapore. They should have at least 5 years relevant experience in design, commissioning, operation, maintenance and inspection or any related experience of the pressure vessels applied for. Applicant must be familiar with the relevant codes and standards on the inspection criteria of the pressure vessels applied for. 

Designated Factory Doctor

Designated factory doctors must be registered medical practitioners with the Singapore Medical Council.They must also hold relevant approved Postgraduate Occupational Health Qualifications. 

Workplace Safety & Health Professional

Workplace Safety & Health (WSH) Professionals must hold one of the prescribed WSH-related qualifications, and have at least 2 years' relevant working experience (documentary proof from employer is required). 

Licensing for Service Providers

Crane Contractors

Under the Factories (Operation of Cranes) Regulations, no person shall install, repair, alter or dismantle a mobile crane or tower crane unless he is an approved crane contractor in writing by the Commissioner. 

Risk Consultant

Risk Consultants assist the company to train staff on risk assessment and guides them through risk assessment of work processes and the implementation of risk control measures. They play a critical role in ensuring that capability in risk assessment is heightened, and a risk management system is established within the company.

Scaffold Contractor

Only approved scaffold contractors are allowed to erect, install, re-position, altered or dismantle scaffolds (other than tower and trestle scaffolds or any scaffold with a height less than 4m). 

Accredited Training Provider (ATP)

Training providers are required to submit course/teaching materials and examination questions/answers for accreditation by MOM. Individuals are not eligible to apply for approval to be accredited as an Accredited Training Provider (ATP). 

Inspection Agency (Pressure vessels & Lifting equipment)

Third Party Inspection Agencies for Lifting Equipment and Pressure Vessels must be approved by MOM. 

Workplace Safety & Health auditing organisation

Audits of safety and health management systems must be carried out in accordance to the relevant legislation and guidelines set out for each industry. To ensure that workplace safety and health audits are carried out in an acceptable manner, all approved workplace safety and health auditing organisations and auditors are required to adhere to MOM's guidelines. 

Authorisation of eService Account Administrator and Nomination of eService user

Before using Workplace Safety & Health online eServices, an organisation needs to authorise officers to perform electronic transactions on its behalf.

eService Account Administrator

Every Workplace or Competent Organisation registered with MOM needs to authorise (only) one staff member to be an eService Account Adminstrator. The roles of an eService Account Administrator are as follows:
  1. Nominate eService User(s) for each Workplace or Competent Organisation record;
  2. Maintain eService User account(s) i.e. Update or Remove the eService User record(s). 
Staff authorised to be eService Account Administrator needs to 
  1. Use his/her SingPass to log in to either of the eServices listed below;
  2. Complete the online form;
  3. Upload the authorisation letter printed on company letterhead , indicating clearly the Personal Identification Number (ie. NRIC No. or FIN No.), full name and contact details of the nominee.

eService User

An eService User is nominated by an organisation’s eService Account Administrator or an Authorised Examiner (who has subscribed to Workplace Safety and Health online eServices) to perform electronic transactions on its behalf. The eService Account Adminstrator or the Authorised Examiner need s to log in to the eService listed below using his SingPass, fill in the Workplace Number/Competent Organisation Reference number (if applicable) as well as contact details of the nominee.

The eService can also be used to enquire on the eService Account User(s) that have been registered to act on behalf of the organisation or the Authorised Examiner.

Refer to Singapore Ministry of Manpower website for latest update and requirement of certification and registration


Monday, June 25, 2012

Managing Chemicals in the Workplace


Managing Chemicals in Workplaces

Chemicals are used extensively in workplaces. Many useful products such as paints, plastics, adhesives, detergents and pharmaceuticals are derived from chemicals. For many toxic chemicals, the health effects may take a long period of time to develop. 

Hazardous chemicals in the workplace can generally be categorised into three different types viz physical hazards (e.g. flammable, explosive, and reactive), health hazards (e.g. toxic, corrosive, narcotic, irritating and carcinogenic) and environmental hazards (e.g. aquatic toxicity and ozone depleting).

In Singapore, the more hazardous chemicals are regulated or licensed by relevant authorities. For example, the National Environment Agency (NEA) has licensing control over some 121 hazardous substances, the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) regulates petroleum and flammable substances and the Singapore Police Force regulates the explosive precursors.

MOM administers the WSH Act and its subsidiary regulations relating to the safety, health and welfare of persons at work in workplaces. The WSH (General Provisions) Regulations has a number of provisions for protecting workers and employed persons against hazardous chemicals. These include container labelling and safety data sheets, prevention and control of airborne contaminants, regular workplace monitoring, and competent persons to take charge of hazardous chemicals.  The WSH (Medical Examinations) Regulations requires compulsory medical examinations for workers exposed to 17 prescribed toxic chemicals.

The exposure to chemicals at work may result in occupational disease over time. Please refer to Ministry of Manpower website on occupational disease statistics 

Hence, a comprehensive and effective programme for workplace using hazardous chemicals is necessary for early risk detection and intervention.

Management of Hazardous Chemicals Programme
The Management of Hazardous Chemicals Programme (MHCP) is initiated under the Workplace Health Strategy to enhance chemical management at workplace, and to prevent or control chemical hazards as well as to protect persons at work against such hazards. Its objective is to prevent occupational diseases, injuries and fatalities from hazardous chemicals.

Accidents or incidents involving hazardous chemicals can happen at any stage of the life cycle of the chemicals viz manufacturing, transportation, storage, handling, usage, and disposal if these chemicals are not properly managed.  Accidents may happen because of inadequacy of safety and supervisory measures and/or lack of information and training concerning the hazards associated with the chemicals and the processes. For instance, exposure to chemicals handled or manufactured at workplace can result in the excessive absorption of chemicals and chemical poisoning. There has been a rise in fatalities from 0 to 4 due to exposure or contact with harmful substances from 2008 to 2009 and recorded zero fatality in 2010.

Occupational diseases arising from chemical exposure in workplace over time highlight the importance of hygiene and medical monitoring as well as good management of the chemicals at workplace. A monitoring programme via medical surveillance and hygiene monitoring can help to identify high risk processes or operations. Upon identification, the company can implement control measures and monitor workers’ exposure to specific hazards.

For more information on managing hazardous chemicals in your workplace, refer to Ministry of Manpower website

Singapore Competent Authorities on Chemical Management
There are several agencies which regulates hazardous chemicals with specific inherent properties and at different stages of their life cycle.

1. The Minisitry of Manpower regulates the exposure to chemicals at workplaces; please refer to the MOM website for more information.

2. The National Environment Agency (NEA) regulates hazardous substances which are highly toxic and/or generates toxic wastes. For more information refer to Hazardous Substances Control programme in NEA

3. Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF) regulates the storing and transportation of flammable materials including petroleum. For more information about the Fire Safety Licensing and Enforcement refer to SCDF website.

4. Singapore Police Force (SPF) regulates the manufacture and storage of explosive precursors.  For the list of chemical precursors regulated and the requirements to hold a license to deal with these chemicals refer SPF website



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