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Thursday, May 3, 2012

List of Hazardous Substances Requiring the HS License

List of Hazardous Substances Requiring The Hazardous Substances Permit/License

Do you import, use or store chemicals in your organization either for  reselling to other company or you use them yourself in your organization operations?

And are you aware about what types of chemicals or rather substances are regulated under the
hazardous substances under the Environmental Protection Management Act.

And do you know that you require the hazardous substance license if you are to import,store or use the hazardous substances in your organization?

Not to worry. Here are a list of controlled hazardous substances regulated under the  Environmental Protection Management Act which requires the HS license to help you understand what are the substances regulated under this act




TABLE 1
LIST OF CONTROLLED HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
(HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES LISTED IN THE 2ND SCHEDULE OF THE EPMA)



Substance Exclusion
1)
1,2-dibromoethane (EDB)
2)
Acetic acid
Substances containing not more than 80%, weight in weight, of acetic acid; Preparations and solutions for photographic use.
3)
Acetic anhydride
4)
Acetyl bromide
5)
Alachlor
6)
Allyl isothiocyanate
7)
Alkali metal bifluorides; Ammonium bifluoride; Potassium fluoride; Sodium fluoride; Potassium silicofluoride; Sodium silicofluoride; Silicofluoric acid
Preparations containing not more than 0.3%, weight in weight, of potassium fluoride in radiator protectors; Preparations containing not more than 0.96%, weight in weight, of potassium fluoride in photographic chemicals; Substances containing not more than 3%, weight in weight, of sodium fluoride or sodium silicofluoride as a preservative; Substances containing sodium fluoride intended for the treatment of human ailments.
8)
Ammonia
Preparations and solutions of ammonia containing not more than 10%, weight in weight, of ammonia; Refrigeration equipment; Photographic and plan developers; Hair colour dyes; Perm lotions; Smelling bottles.
9)
Ammonium chlorate
10)
Anionic surface active agents
Preparations containing less than 5% by weight of anionic surface active agents;
Preparations containing anionic surface active agents which are not less than 90% biodegradable under a test carried out in accordance with that part of the OECD method which is referred to as “Confirmatory
Test Procedure” in European Communities Council Directive No. 73/405/EEC (C) or other equivalent test methods acceptable to the Director-General.
11)
Antimony pentachloride
Polishes
12)
Antimony trihydride
13)
Arsenical substances, the following:
Arsenic acid Arsenic sulphide Arsenic trichloride Arsine Calcium arsenite Copper arsenate Copper arsenite Lead arsenate Organic compounds of arsenic Oxides of arsenic Potassium arsenite Sodium arsenate Sodium arsenite Sodium thioarsenate
Pyrites ores or sulphuric acid containing arsenical poisons as natural impurities; Animal feeding stuffs containing not more than 0.005%, weight in weight, of 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl-arsonic acid and not containing any other arsenical poison; Animal feeding stuffs containing not more than 0.01%, weight in weight, of arsanilic acid and not containing any other arsenical poison; Animal feeding stuffs containing not more than 0.0375%, weight in weight, of carbarsone and not containing any other arsenical poison.
14)
Asbestos in the form of crocidolite, actinolite, anthophyllite, amosite, tremolite, chrysotile and amphiboles and products containing these forms of asbestos
Asbestos in the form of chrysotile in any vehicle brake or clutch lining installed in any vehicle registered before 1st April 1995.
15)
Boric acid; Sodium borate
Boric acid or sodium borate in medicinal preparations, cosmetics, toilet preparations and substances being preparations intended for human consumption; Preparations containing boric acid or sodium borate or a combination of both where water or solvent is not the only other part of the composition.
16)
Boron tribromide
17)
Boron trichloride
18)
Boron trifluoride
19)
Bromine; Bromine solutions
20)
Cadmium-containing silver brazing alloy
21)
Captafol
22)
Carbamates
Benomyl; Carbendazim; Chlorpropham; Propham; Thiophanate-methyl; Preparations containing not more than 1%, weight in weight, of propoxur and not containing any other carbamate; Preparations containing not more than 1%, weight in weight, of methomyl and not containing any other carbamate.
23)
Carbon monoxide
Gas mixtures containing carbon monoxide weighing less than 1 metric tonne; Gas mixtures containing carbon monoxide as by-products from combustion activities.
24)
Carbon tetrafluoride
25)
Chlorinated hydrocarbons, the following:
Aldrin
Benzene hexachloride (BHC)
Bromocyclen
Camphechlor
Chlorbenside
Chlorbicyclen
Chlordane
Chlordecone
Chlordimeform
Chlorfenethol
Chlorfenson
Chlorfensulphide
Chlorobenzilate
Chloropropylate
Paper impregnated with not more than 0.3%, weight in weight, of benzene hexachloride or gamma - BHC provided it is labelled with directions that no food, wrapped or unwrapped, or food utensils are to be placed on the treated paper, and that it is not to be used where food is prepared or served.
Dicophane (DDT) pp'-DDT Dicofol Dieldrin Endosulfan Endrin Fenazaflor Fenson
Fluorbenzide
Gamma benzene hexachloride (Gamma - BHC), also known as lindane
HCH (mixed isomers)
HEOD [1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-6,7-epoxy-1,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a- octahydro-1, 4 (exo): 5,8 (endo)-dimethano naphthalene] HHDN [1,2,3,4,10,10-hexachloro-1,4,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-1,4 (exo):5,8 (endo)-dimethano naphthalene] Heptachlor
Hexachloroethane
Isobenzan Isodrin Kelevan Methoxychlor [1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-di-(p-methoxyphenyl) ethane] Mirex
Polychlorinated butadienes
Tetrachlorodiphenylethane
[TDE; 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane] Tetradifon
Tetrasul
Toxaphene
Allied chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds used as pesticides (insecticides, acaricides, etc.)
26)
Chlorine
Chlorine used for chlorination of water in swimming pools.
27)
Chlorine trifluoride
28)
Chlorobenzenes, the following:
Monochlorobenzene Meta-dichlorobenzene Ortho-dichlorobenzene Trichlorobenzene Tetrachlorobenzene Pentachlorobenzene Hexachlorobenzene
29)
Chlorophenols, the following:
Monochlorophenol Dichlorophenol Trichlorophenol Tetrachlorophenol Pentachlorophenol and its salts and esters
Substances containing not more than 1%, weight in weight, of chlorophenols.
30)
Chlorophenoxyacids; their salts, esters, amines, which include but are not limited to - 2,4,5-T and its salts and esters
31)
Chloropicrin
32)
Chlorosilanes, the following:
Hexachlorodisilane
Phenyltrichlorosilane
Tetrachlorosilane
33)
Chlorosulphonic acid
34)
Chromic acid
Substances containing not more than 9%, weight in weight, of chromic acid; Photographic solutions containing chromic
acid in individual containers containing not more than 15 kilograms each of such solutions and of aggregate weight of not more than 500 kilograms of such solutions.
35)
Cyanides
Ferrocyanides; Ferricyanides;
Acetonitrile;
Acrylonitrile;
Butyronitrile;
2-Dimethylaminoacetonitrile;
Isobutyronitrile;
Methacrylonitrile;
Propionitrile.
36)
Diborane
37)
Dibromochloropropane
38)
Diethyl sulphate
39)
Dinitro-ortho-cresol (DNOC) and its salts (such as ammonium salt, potassium salt and sodium salt)
40)
Dinosam; its compounds with a metal or a base
41)
Dinoseb and its salts and esters, which includes but is not limited to - Binapacryl
42)
Diquat; its salts
43)
Drazoxolon; its salts
Dressings on seeds.
44)
Dustable powder formulations containing a combination of - Benomyl at or above 7 percent, carbofuran at above 10 percent, thiram at or above 15 percent.
45)
Endothal; its salts
46)
Epichlorohydrin
47)
Ethyl mercaptan
Substances containing less than 1%, weight in weight, of ethyl mercaptan
48)
Ethylene dichloride
49)
Ethylene imine
50)
Ethylene oxide
Mixtures of inert gases and ethylene oxide comprising not more than 12%, weight in weight, of ethylene oxide contained in cylinders of water capacity less than 47 litres and for aggregate of not more than 3
numbers of such cylinders.
51)
Ferric chloride
52)
Fipronil
Formulated products containing Fipronil approved for household use and belonging to Table 5 of the WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by hazard.
53)
Fluorine
54)
Fluoroacetamide
55)
Formaldehyde
Substances containing not more than 5%, weight in weight, of formaldehyde; Photographic glazing or hardening solutions.
56)
Formic acid
Substances containing not more than 5%, weight in weight, of formic acid.
57)
Germane
58)
Hydrazine anhydrous; Hydrazine aqueous solutions
59)
Hydrochloric acid
Substances containing not more than 9%, weight in weight, of hydrochloric acid.
60)
Hydrofluoric acid
Preparations or solutions containing not more than 2%, weight in weight, of hydrofluoric acid.
61)
Hydrogen chloride
62)
Hydrogen cyanide; Hydrocyanic acid
Preparations of wild cherry; In reagent kits supplied for medical or veterinary purposes, substances containing less than the equivalent of 0.1%, weight in weight, of hydrocyanic acid.
63)
Hydrogen fluoride
64)
Hydrogen selenide
65)
Isocyanates
Polyisocyanates containing less than 0.7%, weight in weight, of free monomeric diisocyanates; Pre-polymerised isocyanates in polyurethane paints and lacquers; Hardeners and bonding agents for immediate use in adhesives.
66)
Lead compounds in paint
Lead compounds in paint in which the lead content is not more than 0.06% by weight of the paint; Lead compounds in paint in which the container is affixed with an appropriate label. The labels to be used for paints containing lead compounds are in accordance with Part IV of the Second Schedule.
67)
Lead tetra-ethyl and similar lead containing compounds in petrol
intended for use in Singapore as fuel for motor vehicles
68)
Mercury compounds including inorganic mercury compounds, alkyl mercury compounds, alkyloxyalkyl and aryl mercury compounds, and other organic compounds of mercury
69)
Mercury
70)
Mercury in Clinical Thermometers
71)
Mercury and its compounds in batteries
Batteries other than mercury oxide batteries, zinc carbon batteries containing more than 0.001% by weight of mercury per cell and alkaline batteries, except those in button form, containing more than 0.025% by weight of mercury per cell.
*72)
Mercury in fluorescent lamps (primarily for lighting purposes)
Compact fluorescent lamps containing mercury not exceeding 5 mg;
Linear or circular fluorescent lamps containing mercury not exceeding 10 mg.
73)
Metanil yellow (sodium salt of metanilylazo-diphenylamine)
Dye-indicators used in laboratories
74)
Methyl chloride
75)
Methyl mercaptan
Substances containing less than 1%, weight in weight, of methyl mercaptan
76)
Monomethyltetrachloro diphenyl methane
77)
Monomethyl-dichloro-diphenyl methane
78)
Monomethyl-dibromodiphenyl methane
79)
Neonicotinoid compounds used as pesticides, the following: Imidacloprid
Formulated products containing Imidacloprid approved for household use and belonging to Table 5 of the WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard.
80)
Niclofolan
81)
Nicotine sulphate
82)
Nitric acid
Substances containing not more than 9%, weight in weight, of nitric acid.
83)
Nitric oxide
84)
Nitrobenzene
Substances containing less than 0.1%, weight in weight, of nitrobenzene; Soaps containing less than 1%, weight in weight, of nitrobenzene; Polishes and cleansing agents.
85)
Nitrogen trifluoride
86)
Ozone depleting substances, namely:
(a) Chlorofluorocarbons, the following:
Chloroheptafluoropropane
Chloropentafluoroethane
Chlorotrifluoromethane
Dichlorodifluoromethane
Dichlorohexafluoropropane
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
Heptachlorofluoropropane
Hexachlorodifluoropropane
Pentachlorofluoroethane
Pentachlorotrifluoropropane
Tetrachlorodifluoroethane
Tetrachlorotetrafluoropropane
Trichlorofluoromethane
Trichloropentafluoropropane
Trichlorotrifluoroethane
(b) Halons, the following:
Bromochlorodifluoromethane
Bromochloromethane
Bromotrifluoromethane
Dibromotetrafluoroethane
(c) Hydrochlorofluorocarbons, the following:
1,1-dichloro-1-fluoro-ethane
1,1-dichloro-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane
1,3-dichloro-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane
1-chloro-1,1-difluoro-ethane
Products containing any ozone depleting substance other than the following products:
(a) in the case of chlorofluorocarbons -
(i) air-conditioners in vehicles registered on or after 1st January 1995 or intended for such vehicles;
(ii) equipment for domestic or commercial refrigeration or air-conditioning installed on or after 1st January 1993, or heat pump equipment, which contains any chlorofluorocarbon substance as a refrigerant or in any insulating material of such equipment;
(iii) refrigerators that have a compressor rating which exceeds one horsepower;
(iv) non-pharmaceutical aerosol products;
(v) insulation boards, panels or pipe covers;
(vi) polystyrene sheets or finished products;
(b) in the case of Halons, portable fire extinguishers; and
(c) in the case of bromotrifluoromethane, fire protection systems with building plans approved after 17th June 1991 and installed after 31st December 1991.
Chlorodifluoroethane
Chlorodifluoromethane
Chlorodifluoropropane
Chlorofluoroethane
Chlorofluoromethane
Chlorofluoropropane
Chlorohexafluoropropane
Chloropentafluoropropane
Chlorotetrafluoroethane
Chlorotetrafluoropropane
Chlorotrifluoroethane
Chlorotrifluoropropane
Dichlorodifluoroethane
Dichlorodifluoropropane
Dichlorofluoroethane
Dichlorofluoromethane
Dichlorofluoropropane
Dichloropentafluoropropane
Dichlorotetrafluoropropane
Dichlorotrifluoroethane
Dichlorotrifluoropropane
Hexachlorofluoropropane
Pentachlorodifluoropropane
Pentachlorofluoropropane
Tetrachlorodifluoropropane
Tetrachlorofluoroethane
Tetrachlorofluoropropane
Tetrachlorotrifluoropropane
Trichlorodifluoroethane
Trichlorodifluoropropane
Trichlorofluoroethane
Trichlorofluoropropane
Trichlorotetrafluoropropane
Trichlorotrifluoropropane
(d) Hydrobromofluorocarbons, the following:
Bromodifluoroethane
Bromodifluoromethane
Bromodifluoropropane
Bromofluoroethane
Bromofluoromethane
Bromofluoropropane
Bromohexafluoropropane
Bromopentafluoropropane
Bromotetrafluoroethane
Bromotetrafluoropropane
Bromotrifluoroethane
Bromotrifluoropropane
Dibromodifluoroethane
Dibromodifluoropropane
Dibromofluoroethane
Dibromofluoromethane
Dibromofluoropropane
Dibromopentafluoropropane
Dibromotetrafluoropropane
Dibromotrifluoroethane
Dibromotrifluoropropane
Hexabromofluoropropane
Pentabromodifluoropropane
Pentabromofluoropropane
Tetrabromodifluoropropane
Tetrabromofluoroethane
Tetrabromofluoropropane
Tetrabromotrifluoropropane
Tribromodifluoroethane
Tribromodifluoropropane
Tribromofluoroethane
Tribromofluoropropane
Tribromotetrafluoropropane
Tribromotrifluoropropane
(e) Carbon tetrachloride
(f) 1,1,1-trichloroethane (methyl chloroform)
(g) Methyl bromide
87)
Oleum
88)
Orange II [sodium salt of p-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo) benzenesulphonic acid]
Dye-indicators used in laboratories
89)
Organic peroxides
Car puttys; Substances and preparations containing not more than 3%, weight in weight, of organic peroxides; Solutions of not more than 60%, weight in weight, of methyl ethyl ketone peroxides and total aggregate weight of less than 50 kilograms of such solutions.
90)
Organo-tin compounds, the following:
Compounds of fentin Cyhexatin Tributyl tin compounds
91)
Paraquat; its salts
Preparation in pellet form containing not more than 5%, weight in weight, of salts of paraquat ion.
92)
Perchloromethyl mercaptan
Substances containing less than 1%, weight in weight, of perchloromethyl mercaptan
93)
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)
94)
Phenols, the following:
Catechol Cresol Hydroquinone Octyl phenol Phenol Resorcinol
Preparations containing less than 1%, weight in weight, of phenols; Phenols which are intended for the treatment of human ailments and other medical purposes; Soaps for washing; Tar (coal or wood), crude or refined; Photographic solutions containing hydroquinone in individual containers containing not more than 15 kilograms each of such solutions and of aggregate weight of not more than 500 kilograms of such solutions.
95)
Phosgene
96)
Phosphides
97)
Phosphine
98)
Phosphoric acid
Substances containing not more than 50%, weight in weight, of phosphoric acid.
99)
Phosphorus compounds used as pesticides (insecticides, acaricides, etc.), which includes but is not limited to: Chlorpyriphos
Methamidophos Methyl-parathion Monocrotophos Parathion Phosphamidon
Acephate; Bromophos; Iodofenphos; Malathion; Pirimiphos-methyl; Temephos; Tetrachlorvinphos; Trichlorfon; Preparations containing not more than 0.5%, weight in weight, of chlorpyrifos and not containing any other phosphorus compound; Preparations containing not more than 0.5%, weight in weight, of dichlorvos and not containing any other phosphorus compound; Materials impregnated with dichlorvos and not containing any other phosphorus compound for slow release; Preparations containing not more than 1%, weight in weight, of azamethiphos and not
containing any other phosphorus compound.
100)
Phosphorus oxybromide
101)
Phosphorus oxychloride
102)
Phosphorus pentabromide
103)
Phosphorus pentachloride
104)
Phosphorus pentafluoride
105)
Phosphorus trichloride
106)
Polybrominated biphenyls
107)
Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
108)
Polychlorinated biphenyls
109)
Polychlorinated terphenyls
110)
Potassium hydroxide
Substances containing not more than 17%, weight in weight, of potassium hydroxide; Accumulators; Batteries.
111)
Prochloraz
112)
Pyrethroid compounds used as pesticides, the following: Fenvalerate
Formulated products containing Fenvalerate approved for household use and belonging to Table 5 of the WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard.
113)
Sodium azide
Air bag devices in motor vehicles
114)
Sodium hydroxide
Substances containing not more than 17%, weight in weight, of sodium hydroxide; Made-up formulated preparations either liquid or solid for biochemical tests.
115)
Sulphur in diesel intended for use in Singapore as fuel for motor vehicles or industrial plants
Sulphur in diesel in which the sulphur content is 0.005% or less by weight.
116)
Sulphur tetrafluoride
117)
Sulphur trioxide
118)
Sulphuric acid
Substances containing not more than 9%, weight in weight, of sulphuric acid; Accumulators; Batteries; Fire extinguishers; Photographic developers containing not more than 20%, weight in weight, of sulphuric acid.
119)
Sulphuryl chloride
120)
Sulphuryl fluoride
121)
Tetraethyl lead, tetramethyl lead and similar lead containing compounds
122)
Thallium; its salts
123)
Titanium tetrachloride
124)
Tris(2,3-dibromo-1-propyl)phosphate
125)
Tungsten hexafluoride
(List is updated as at 02 May 2012)
* Take effect from 01 Jul 2012
You may view or download the complete list of the PCD controlled chemicals sorted in the numerical (HS codes) or alphabetical (chemical names) order.

Refer to the Statues Online for the latest update

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT ACT (CHAPTER 94A, SECTIONS 12 (5) AND 77)


ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT ACT
(CHAPTER 94A, SECTIONS 12 (5) AND 77)
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT (VEHICULAR
EMISSIONS) REGULATIONS

[1st July 1999]
Arrangement of Provisions
PART I
PRELIMINARY
1 Citation
2 Definitions
3 Application
PART II
STANDARDS AND TESTS FOR VEHICLE EXHAUST EMISSION AND NOISE
EMISSION
4 Standards for exhaust emission for new motor vehicles
5 Standards for noise emission for new motor vehicles
6 Standards for exhaust emission for in-use motor vehicles
7 Standards for noise emission for in-use motor vehicles
8 Unleaded petrol
9 Vehicle manufacturer’s certificate
PART III
FLEET OWNERS
10 Owners of motor vehicle fleets
11 Special duties of owners of motor vehicle fleets
PART IV
RE-EXAMINATION AND RECTIFICATION NOTICES
12 Re-examination of motor vehicle
13 Appeal on refusal of certificate of compliance
14 Re-examination on appeal
History
G.N. NO.S
291/99
->
2001
REVISEDEDITION
->
RG6
2008
REVISED
EDITION
Page 1 of 14
15 Rectification notices
16 Re-examination by approved vehicle examiners, etc.
17 Cancellation and withdrawal of approval
18 Requirements as to motor vehicles submitted for re-examination
PART V
OFFENCES
19 Smoky motor vehicles
20 Excessive noise
21 Stationary motor vehicles
21A Duty to provide information
22 Restriction of motor vehicles on roads
23 Penalty
FIRST SCHEDULE
STANDARD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION FOR NEW PETROL DRIVEN MOTOR
VEHICLES
SECOND SCHEDULE
STANDARD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION FOR DIESEL DRIVEN MOTOR
VEHICLES
THIRD SCHEDULE
STANDARD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION FOR NEW MOTOR CYCLES AND
SCOOTERS
FOURTH SCHEDULE
STANDARD FOR NOISE EMISSION FOR NEW MOTOR VEHICLES
FIFTH SCHEDULE
STANDARD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION FOR IN-USE MOTOR VEHICLES
SIXTH SCHEDULE
STANDARD FOR NOISE EMISSION FOR IN-USE MOTOR VEHICLES
Actual Provisions
PART I
PRELIMINARY
Citation
1. These Regulations may be cited as the Environmental Protection and Management (Vehicular
Emissions) Regulations.
Definitions
2. In these Regulations, unless the context otherwise requires —
"approved vehicle examiner" means a vehicle examiner approved under these Regulations to
carry out any re-examination under these Regulations;
"certificate of compliance" means a certificate of compliance issued by an approved vehicle
examiner under regulation 12 (3) (a) or 14 (5) (a);
“goods vehicle”, “motor vehicle”, “owner” and “public service vehicle”shall have the same
meanings as in the Road Traffic Act (Cap. 276);
Page 2 of 14
"licensed motor vehicle" means a motor vehicle in respect of which a vehicle licence is
issued and in force;
"prescribed standard" means any standard specified in any Schedule to these Regulations;
"registered" , in relation to a motor vehicle, means registered for the first time under section
26 of the Road Traffic Act (Cap. 276);
"use" means use on a road in Singapore;
"vehicle examiner" means a person authorised under section 90 (2) of the Road Traffic Act
to carry out a vehicle examination;
"vehicle licence" means a vehicle licence issued by the Registrar of Vehicles under section
19 of the Road Traffic Act;
"vehicle testing station" has the same meaning as in the Road Traffic (Motor Vehicles, Test)
Rules (Cap. 276, R 21).
Application
3. —(1) Unless otherwise expressly provided, these Regulations shall apply only to a motor vehicle
whose whole weight is transmitted to the road surface by means of its wheels that are in contact
with the ground when the motor vehicle is in motion.
(2) Nothing in Part II (except regulation 6) shall apply to a motor vehicle or trailer brought
temporarily into Singapore by a person resident abroad.
PART II
STANDARDS AND TESTS FOR VEHICLE EXHAUST EMISSION AND NOISE
EMISSION
Standards for exhaust emission for new motor vehicles
4. —(1) Every petrol driven motor vehicle (other than a motor cycle or scooter) to be registered on
or after 1st January 2001 shall conform to the standard for exhaust emission specified in the First
Schedule.
(2) Every diesel driven motor vehicle (other than a motor cycle or scooter) which is registered on
or after 1st January 2001 but before 1st October 2006 shall conform to the standard for exhaust
emission specified in Part I of the Second Schedule for the class of motor vehicle to which that
motor vehicle belongs.
(3) Every diesel driven motor vehicle (other than a motor cycle or scooter) which is registered on
or after 1st October 2006 shall conform to the standard for exhaust emission specified in Part II of
the Second Schedule for the class of motor vehicle to which that motor vehicle belongs.
(4) Every motor cycle and scooter to be registered on or after 1st July 2003 shall conform to the
standard for exhaust emission specified in the Third Schedule.
Standards for noise emission for new motor vehicles
5. Every motor vehicle to be registered on or after 1st July 1999 shall not emit any noise exceeding
the level specified in the Fourth Schedule for the class of motor vehicle to which that vehicle
belongs.
Standards for exhaust emission for in-use motor vehicles
6. Every licensed motor vehicle that is in use (whether registered before, on or after 1st July 1999)
Page 3 of 14
and every motor vehicle not registered in Singapore (whether brought temporarily into Singapore
or otherwise) that is in use shall conform to the standard for exhaust emission specified in the Fifth
Schedule.
Standards for noise emission for in-use motor vehicles
7. Every licensed motor vehicle that is in use (whether registered before, on or after 1st July 1999)
shall conform to the standard of noise emission specified in the Sixth Schedule.
Unleaded petrol
8. Every petrol driven motor vehicle to be registered on or after 1st July 1999 shall be capable of
running on unleaded petrol.
Vehicle manufacturer’s certificate
9. The following may be accepted as prima facie evidence for the purpose of determining whether
any motor vehicle to be registered on or after 1st July 1999 conforms to any prescribed standard:
(a) a certificate from the manufacturer of the vehicle stating that the motor vehicle conforms
to the standard for exhaust emission specified in the First, Second or Third Schedule, or the
standard for noise emission specified in the Fourth Schedule, as the case may be; or
(b) a certificate stating that the motor vehicle belongs to a model or batch of vehicles that
conform to the standard for exhaust emission specified in the First, Second or Third
Schedule, or the standard for noise emission specified in the Fourth Schedule, as the case
may be.
PART III
FLEET OWNERS
Owners of motor vehicle fleets
10. This Part shall apply only to a person who is the owner or who has under his control or
possession 3 or more —
(a) public service vehicles (other than trishaws) for the purpose of his business or trade;
(b) motor vehicles for the purposes of his business or trade as a manufacturer or dealer of
motor vehicles; or
(c) motor vehicles for the purpose of his business or trade of transporting goods or cargo for
hire or reward.
Special duties of owners of motor vehicle fleets
11. —(1) The Director-General may, by notice in writing, require any person to whom this Part
applies to take such measures as the Director-General may specify, being measures necessary to
ensure that every motor vehicle or public service vehicle the person owns or has under his control
or possession conforms to the applicable prescribed standards, including but not limited to —
(a) carrying out regular servicing and repair of the motor vehicles at such intervals and
workshops as may be specified by the Director-General in the notice; and
(b) keeping and maintaining full and accurate records of such servicing and repair carried
out.
(2) Any person who fails to comply with a notice under paragraph (1) shall be guilty of an offence
unless he satisfies the court that he has used all due diligence to comply with the notice.
Page 4 of 14
PART IV
RE-EXAMINATION AND RECTIFICATION NOTICES
Re-examination of motor vehicle
12. —(1) The Director-General may, at any time by notice in writing, require the owner of any
licensed motor vehicle to submit the vehicle, at such place and such time as may be specified in the
notice, for a re-examination for the purpose of determining whether the vehicle still conforms to
the applicable prescribed standards.
(2) Every motor vehicle that is submitted for re-examination pursuant to a notice under paragraph
(1) shall be examined for the purpose of ascertaining whether the motor vehicle conforms to all the
applicable prescribed standards at the date of such re-examination.
(3) After the re-examination under this regulation is completed, the approved vehicle examiner
shall —
(a) issue a certificate of compliance to the owner of the motor vehicle re-examined if he is
satisfied that the vehicle conforms to all the applicable prescribed standards at the date of
such re-examination; or
(b) if he is not so satisfied, refuse to issue a certificate of compliance and issue instead an
inspection report to the Director-General and to the owner of the motor vehicle re-examined
containing the detailed results of the re-examination.
(4) Any person who, without the permission of the Director-General, makes any alteration to any
certificate of compliance or inspection report issued under paragraph (3) shall be guilty of an
offence.
(5) Any such certificate of compliance or inspection report that contains any unlawful alteration
shall be invalid.
(6) Any owner of a motor vehicle who fails to comply with the notice of the Director-General
under paragraph (1) shall be guilty of an offence unless he satisfies the court that, owing to some
mechanical breakdown or other sufficient reason, the vehicle cannot be submitted for reexamination
under this regulation.
Appeal on refusal of certificate of compliance
13. —(1) Any person who is aggrieved by the refusal of a certificate of compliance under
regulation 12 (3) (b) may appeal to the Director-General within 24 hours from the time of the
notification of such refusal.
(2) Every appeal shall be made in writing on a form approved by the Director-General.
(3) The Director-General shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after the receipt of an appeal
under paragraph (1), send a notice to the appellant stating the place and time the re-examination for
the purposes of the appeal will be conducted.
Re-examination on appeal
14. —(1) The place selected by the Director-General for a re-examination for the purposes of an
appeal may be at such other approved vehicle testing station as the Director-General thinks fit.
(2) The motor vehicle shall be submitted to another approved vehicle examiner specially appointed
by the Director-General for re-examination for the purposes of an appeal and at the place and time
specified in the notice under regulation 13 (3) unless otherwise specified by the Director-General.
Page 5 of 14
(3) A person submitting a motor vehicle for re-examination for the purposes of an appeal shall, if
requested to do so by an approved vehicle examiner specially appointed by the Director-General to
carry out the re-examination —
(a) produce to that specially appointed approved vehicle examiner the inspection report
issued under regulation 12 (3) (b) by the other approved vehicle examiner in respect of the
vehicle, and the registration document relating to the vehicle or any other evidence of the
date of its first registration; and
(b) give to that specially appointed approved vehicle examiner such information as he may
reasonably require in connection with the carrying out of the re-examination relating to any
alteration or repair carried out, or other event occurring, since the issue of the inspection
report, which may have affected the vehicle or any of its equipment or accessories.
(4) The specially appointed approved vehicle examiner shall not be required to carry out any reexamination
on appeal unless the report, document and information referred to in paragraph (3) are
produced or given.
(5) The specially appointed approved vehicle examiner shall, on completion of a re-examination
under this regulation —
(a) issue a certificate of compliance to the owner of the motor vehicle if he is satisfied that
the vehicle conforms to all the applicable prescribed standards at the date of such reexamination;
or
(b) refuse to issue a certificate of compliance if he is not satisfied that the vehicle conforms
to all the applicable prescribed standards at the date of such re-examination, and immediately
notify the Director-General of his decision.
(6) The decision of the specially appointed approved vehicle examiner on a re-examination under
this regulation shall be final.
Rectification notices
15. —(1) The Director-General shall immediately issue a rectification notice to the owner of the
licensed motor vehicle concerned —
(a) after receipt of an inspection report issued under regulation 12 (3) (b) if no appeal under
regulation 13 (1) is made; or
(b) if such an appeal is made, after receipt of a notification under regulation 14 (5) (b) of a
specially appointed approved vehicle examiner’s refusal to issue a certificate of compliance
following a re-examination of the motor vehicle on that appeal.
(2) The Director-General may also issue a rectification notice to the owner of any licensed motor
vehicle where it appears to him that the motor vehicle has been used contrary to any provision in
these Regulations.
(3) A rectification notice shall state —
(a) in what respect the licensed motor vehicle is found not to satisfy any requirement of the
applicable prescribed standard; and
(b) that, unless the motor vehicle is submitted for a further examination by an approved
vehicle examiner at an approved vehicle testing station and within such period as may be
specified in the rectification notice and is found at that further examination to conform to all
the applicable prescribed standards, the rectification notice will remain in force for that
Page 6 of 14
motor vehicle with effect from the date of the notice.
(4) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (5), no person shall use on a road at any time, or
cause or permit to be so used, a motor vehicle in respect of which there is a rectification notice in
force.
(5) A motor vehicle in respect of which there is a rectification notice in force may be used —
(a) on a journey for the purpose of effecting repairs thereto and its further examination at an
approved vehicle testing station in accordance with the notice; or
(b) for such period and under such other circumstances as the Director-General may
expressly authorise its continued use.
(6) The Director-General shall cancel any authorisation granted under paragraph (5) (b) for the
continued use of a motor vehicle in respect of which a rectification notice is in force if the motor
vehicle —
(a) is not submitted for a further examination in accordance with the terms of the rectification
notice; or
(b) is found at that further examination to still not conform to all the applicable prescribed
standards.
(7) Any person who contravenes paragraph (4) shall be guilty of an offence.
Re-examination by approved vehicle examiners, etc.
16. —(1) Except where otherwise provided, any re-examination under regulation 12 or 14 and any
further examination pursuant to a rectification notice under regulation 15 (3) shall be carried out by
vehicle examiners and at vehicle testing stations approved under this regulation only.
(2) Every application for approval shall —
(a) be made to the Director-General; and
(b) be signed by the vehicle examiner or a person duly authorised to do so on its behalf if the
vehicle examiner is a firm or body corporate.
(3) The Director-General may require a separate application for approval to be made in respect of
each of the vehicle testing stations at which a vehicle examiner intends to carry out any reexamination
of motor vehicles under regulation 12 or 14 or further examination under regulation
15 (3), as the case may be.
(4) On receipt of an application under paragraph (2) from a vehicle examiner, the Director-General
may, after making such investigation and carrying out such inspection as he considers necessary —
(a) approve, with or without conditions, the vehicle examiner for the purpose of carrying out
any re-examination or further examination of motor vehicles under regulation 12, 14 or 15
(3), as the case may be, in respect of any class or classes of motor vehicles; or
(b) reject the application.
(5) An approved vehicle examiner shall not authorise any person to carry out or personally
supervise any such re-examinations or further examinations at any of its approved vehicle testing
stations unless the person has undergone successfully a course of instruction approved by the
Director-General and is regarded by the Director-General to be competent to act for that purpose.
Page 7 of 14
(6) Approved vehicle examiners shall ensure that all apparatus used or necessary for the purposes
of any such re-examination or further examination under regulation 12, 14 or 15 (3) shall be
maintained in an efficient state and, in the case of any such apparatus designed to indicate any
measurement, that such apparatus shall do so accurately within reasonable limits.
Cancellation and withdrawal of approval
17. —(1) Any approval of a vehicle examiner granted under this regulation shall cease to have
effect —
(a) where the person specified in the approval is an individual, on the death or bankruptcy of
that individual;
(b) where the person specified in the approval is a partnership firm, on the dissolution of that
firm; or
(c) where the person specified in the approval is a body corporate, on the making of an order
or the passing of a resolution for the winding up of that body corporate, not being a winding
up for the purpose of amalgamation or reconstruction only.
(2) A reference to the bankruptcy of an individual in paragraph (1) (a) shall be read as a reference
to the making of a bankruptcy order against him, his filing a bankruptcy application or his making
an arrangement with or assignment in favour of his creditors.
(3) An approved vehicle examiner may at any time give notice to the Director-General stating that
after such date as may be specified in the notice the examiner does not propose to continue to act as
an approved vehicle examiner under these Regulations as may be specified in the notice.
(4) The date on which an approved vehicle examiner ceases to act as an approved vehicle examiner
shall not be earlier than 3 months after the date of any notice given by him under paragraph (3).
(5) The Director-General may, by notice in writing, cancel any approval granted under this
regulation to any vehicle examiner to carry out re-examination of motor vehicles under regulation
12 or 14 if the Director-General is satisfied that the approved vehicle examiner —
(a) has failed to comply with regulation 16 (5) or (6) or with any condition of approval
imposed under regulation 16 (4) (a); or
(b) is for any reason not able to discharge his duties under these Regulations effectively or
efficiently.
(6) Except where it is otherwise specified, the date of any such cancellation of approval shall not be
earlier than 28 days after the date of the notice under paragraph (5).
(7) If, within 14 days from the date of the notice, the Director-General receives from the approved
vehicle examiner to whom that notice is given or from any person acting on behalf of that examiner
representations to the effect that any approval to which that notice relates should not be withdrawn,
the Director-General shall consider these representations and make such investigations in respect
thereof as he thinks fit.
Requirements as to motor vehicles submitted for re-examination
18. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these Regulations, there is no duty or requirement
to carry out a re-examination or further examination of a motor vehicle under any provision of
these Regulations if —
(a) on the submission of the motor vehicle for re-examination or further examination, the
person applying for the re-examination or further examination does not, after being requested
Page 8 of 14
to do so, produce the registration document relating to the vehicle or any other evidence as to
the date of its first registration or the inspection report issued under regulation 12 (3) (b),
where applicable;
(b) where the motor vehicle or any part thereof or any of its equipment is in such a dirty
condition as to make it unreasonably difficult for the re-examination or further examination
to be carried out;
(c) where the approved vehicle examiner is not able, with the facilities and apparatus
available to him at the approved vehicle testing station at which the re-examination or further
examination would have been carried out, to complete the re-examination or further
examination without the vehicle being driven and the vehicle is not, when submitted for reexamination
or further examination, provided with fuel or oil to enable it to be driven to such
extent as may be necessary for the purposes of carrying out the examinations; or
(d) where before the carrying out of the re-examination or further examination of the motor
vehicle, all or any goods or other things which are on the vehicle and are not part of its
equipment or accessories are required to be removed from the vehicle or to be secured in
such manner as the approved vehicle examiner may think necessary and the goods or things
are not removed or secured accordingly.
PART V
OFFENCES
Smoky motor vehicles
19. —(1) No person shall use or cause or permit to be used on any road any motor vehicle from
which any smoke or visible vapour is emitted.
(2) The driver of any motor vehicle found emitting smoke or visible vapour in contravention of
paragraph (1) shall be guilty of an offence, and if the driver is not the owner of that vehicle, the
owner shall also be guilty of an offence.
Excessive noise
20. —(1) No person shall use or cause or permit to be used on a road any motor vehicle that does
not conform to the standard for noise emission specified in the Sixth Schedule for the class of
vehicle to which that motor vehicle belongs.
(2) Any person who contravenes paragraph (1) shall be guilty of an offence.
(3) Where a person is charged with an offence under paragraph (1), it shall be good defence for that
person if —
(a) he can prove that the noise or continuance of the noise from the motor vehicle was due to
some temporary or accidental cause which could not have been prevented through due
diligence and care on the part of the owner or driver of the vehicle; or
(b) where the person is the driver or the person not being the owner of the motor vehicle has
charge of the vehicle, he can prove that the noise arose through a defect in the design or
construction of the vehicle or trailer or through the negligence or fault of some other person
whose duty was to keep the motor vehicle or trailer in proper condition or in a proper state of
repair or adjustment or properly to pack or adjust the load of such motor vehicle or trailer,
and could not have been prevented through due diligence and care on the part of that driver
or other person in charge of the vehicle.
Page 9 of 14
Stationary motor vehicles
21. —(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the driver of every motor vehicle shall, when the vehicle is
stationary for reasons other than traffic conditions, stop the engine of or other machinery attached
to or forming part of the vehicle.
(2) Nothing in paragraph (1) shall apply to the examination or working of the machinery attached
to or forming part of a motor vehicle where any such examination or working is rendered necessary
by any failure or derangement of the machinery or where the machinery is required to be worked
for some ancillary purpose.
(3) Any person who fails to comply with paragraph (1) shall be guilty of an offence.
Duty to provide information
21A. —(1) Where a person who has used or caused or permitted a motor vehicle to be used on a
road (referred to in this regulation as the offender) is alleged or is suspected to have committed an
offence under regulation 21 —
(a) the owner of the motor vehicle shall, where required by the Director-General or any
authorised officer, give such information as to the identity and address of the offender, and as
to the driving licence held by the offender (if necessary); and
(b) any other person who was or should have been in charge of the motor vehicle shall, if so
required under sub-paragraph (a), give any information which is in his power to give, and
which may lead to the identification of the offender.
(2) Any owner of a motor vehicle or any other person who fails to furnish the information
required from him under paragraph (1)(a) or (b), as the case may be, within 7 days of the date on
which the information was required from him shall be guilty of an offence unless he proves, to the
satisfaction of the court, that he did not know and could not with reasonable diligence have
ascertained the information required.
(3) Any person who wilfully furnishes any false or misleading information under paragraph (1)
shall be guilty of an offence.
(4) The Director-General or any authorised officer may require any information to be furnished
under paragraph (1) to be in writing signed by the person required to furnish such information.
(5) In this regulation, “owner”, in relation to a motor vehicle, includes —
(a) every person who is the joint owner or part owner of the vehicle and any person who has
the use of the vehicle under a hiring agreement or hire-purchase agreement but who is not the
owner under any such agreement;
(b) the person in whose name the vehicle is registered except where the person has sold or
otherwise disposed of the vehicle and has complied with the provisions of the rules
applicable to him in regard to such sale or disposal; and
(c) in the case of a vehicle in respect of which a general licence is issued under section 28 of
the Road Traffic Act (Cap. 276), the person to whom the general licence is issued.
Restriction of motor vehicles on roads
22. —(1) The Director-General may, with the approval of the Minister, by order prohibit or restrict
the use of motor vehicles of any specified class or description and either generally or during
particular hours on any roads in Singapore if the Director-General is satisfied that the prohibition or
Page 10 of 14
restriction is necessary to safeguard public health from excessive levels of air pollution.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), any person who uses or causes or permits to be used any vehicle in
contravention of any order made under paragraph (1) shall be guilty of an offence.
(3) Nothing in this regulation shall prevent the use of any motor vehicle to convey any sick or
injured person in the case of a medical emergency.
Penalty
23. Any person who is guilty of an offence under any provision of these Regulations shall be liable
on conviction to a fine not exceeding $2,000 and, in the case of a second or subsequent conviction,
to a fine not exceeding $5,000.
FIRST SCHEDULE
Regulation 4 (1)
STANDARD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION FOR
NEW PETROL DRIVEN MOTOR VEHICLES
The standard for exhaust emission for petrol driven motor vehicles shall be the EC Directive
96/69/EC.
SECOND SCHEDULE
Regulation 4 (2) and (3)
STANDARD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION FOR
DIESEL DRIVEN MOTOR VEHICLES
PART I
FOR DIESEL DRIVEN MOTOR VEHICLES REGISTERED ON
OR AFTER 1ST JANUARY 2001 BUT BEFORE 1ST OCTOBER 2006
The standards for exhaust emission for diesel driven motor vehicles of the following classes
are as follows:
PART II
FOR DIESEL DRIVEN MOTOR VEHICLES REGISTERED ON
OR AFTER 1ST OCTOBER 2006
The standards for exhaust emission for diesel driven motor vehicles of the following classes
Class of vehicle Standard for exhaust emission
(a) Passenger car EC Directive 96/69/EC
(b) Light commercial vehicle with gross vehicle
weight not exceeding 3.5 tonnes
EC Directive 96/69/EC
(c) Heavy duty vehicle with gross vehicle weight
exceeding 3.5 tonnes
EC Directive 91/542/EEC Stage II.
Page 11 of 14
are as follows:
THIRD SCHEDULE
Regulation 4 (4)
STANDARD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION FOR
NEW MOTOR CYCLES AND SCOOTERS
The standard for exhaust emission for motor cycles and scooters shall be the EC Directive
97/24/EC.
FOURTH SCHEDULE
Regulation 5
STANDARD FOR NOISE EMISSION
FOR NEW MOTOR VEHICLES
1. Motor vehicles of the following classes shall not emit any noise exceeding the following
levels specified when measured 0.5 metre from the open end of the exhaust pipe of the
vehicle:
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1, “light goods vehicle” means —
(a) a goods vehicle the maximum laden weight of which does not exceed 3 metric tons
and which is registered using a certificate of entitlement issued before 1st July 1999;
or
(b) a goods vehicle the maximum laden weight of which does not exceed 3.5 metric
tons and which is registered using a certificate of entitlement issued on or after 1st July
1999,
Class of vehicle Standard for exhaust emission
(a) Passenger car EC Directive 98/69/EC-B(2005)
(b) Light commercial vehicle with gross
vehicle weight not exceeding 3.5 tonnes
EC Directive 98/69/EC-B(2005)
(c) Heavy duty vehicle with gross vehicle
weight exceeding 3.5 tonnes
EC Directive 1999/96/EC-B1(2005).
Class of vehicle Noise level
in Decibels (A)
(a) Motor cycle (with or without a side car), scooter or trivan 99
(b) Motor car, taxi or station wagon (whether for passengers
only or for goods and passengers)
103
(c) Light goods vehicle 103
(d) Goods vehicle or bus with engine capacity not exceeding
10,000 cubic centimetres
105
(e) Goods vehicle or bus with an engine capacity exceeding
10,000 cubic centimetres
107.
Page 12 of 14
but does not include any construction equipment, engineering plant, recovery vehicle,
vehicle used as a mobile canteen or mobile bank and any vehicle used for a specific purpose
such as a horse float.
FIFTH SCHEDULE
Regulation 6
STANDARD FOR EXHAUST EMISSION
FOR IN-USE MOTOR VEHICLES
1. Every petrol driven motor vehicle that is in use must be equipped with a silencer,
expansion chamber or other contrivance suitable and sufficient for reducing, as far as may be
reasonable, the noise caused by the escape of exhaust gases from the engine where it is
propelled by means of an internal combustion engine.
2. All parts of the exhaust system of any petrol driven motor vehicle must be in good and
sufficient condition and comply with the exhaust's requirements.
3. The level of carbon monoxide emitted from the exhaust of any petrol driven motor vehicle
must not exceed —
(a) in the case of a petrol driven motor vehicle (other than a motor cycle) registered on
or after 1st July 1992, 3.5% by volume;
(b) in the case of a petrol driven motor vehicle (other than a motor cycle) registered on
or after 1st October 1986 but before 1st July 1992, 4.5% by volume;
(c) in the case of a motor cycle registered on or after 1st October 1986, 4.5% by
volume; or
(d) in the case of a motor cycle registered before 1st October 1986, 6% by volume.
4. Every diesel driven motor vehicle that is in use shall not emit smoke of opacity greater
than 50 Hartridge Smoke Units (HSU) or its equivalent.
5. Every motor vehicle (whether petrol driven or diesel driven) must not emit any visible
smoke or vapour when in use.
SIXTH SCHEDULE
Regulations 7 and 20 (1)
STANDARD FOR NOISE EMISSION FOR IN-USE MOTOR VEHICLES
1. Motor vehicles of the following classes shall not emit any noise exceeding the following
levels specified when measured 0.5 metre from the open end of the exhaust pipe of the
vehicle:
Class of vehicle Noise level
in Decibels (A)
(a) Motor cycle (with or without a side car), scooter or
trivan
106
(b) Motor car, taxi or station wagon (whether for
passengers only or for goods and passengers)
105
Page 13 of 14
2. For the purposes of paragraph 1, “light goods vehicle” means —
(a) a goods vehicle the maximum laden weight of which does not exceed 3 metric tons
and which is registered using a certificate of entitlement issued before 1st July 1999;
or
(b) a goods vehicle the maximum laden weight of which does not exceed 3.5 metric
tons and which is registered using a certificate of entitlement issued on or after 1st July
1999,
but does not include any construction equipment, engineering plant, recovery vehicle,
vehicle used as a mobile canteen or mobile bank and any vehicle used for a specific purpose
such as a horse float.
[G.N. Nos.S 291/99; S 554/2000;S 238/2003; S 570/2005;S 158/2006]
This legislation was last amended on 01 Jan 2009
(c) Light goods vehicle 109
(d) Goods vehicle or bus with engine capacity not
exceeding 10,000 cubic centimetres
113
(e) Goods vehicle or bus with an engine capacity exceeding
10,000 cubic centimetres
115.
Page 14 of 14

Refer to the Status Online for the latest update

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT ACT (CHAPTER 94A, SECTION 77)


ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT ACT
(CHAPTER 94A, SECTION 77)
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT (AIR IMPURITIES)
REGULATIONS

[1st January 2001]
Arrangement of Provisions
1 Citation
2 Dark smoke
3 Methods of smoke indication
4 Standards of concentration of air impurities
5 Testing procedures and requirements
6 Exemption
7 Penalties
THE SCHEDULE
STANDARDS OF CONCENTRATION OF AIR IMPURITIES
Actual Provisions
Citation
1. These Regulations may be cited as the Environmental Protection and Management (Air
Impurities) Regulations.
Dark smoke
2. —(1) For the purposes of section 11 of the Act, dark smoke includes smoke of any colour which
appears to the Director-General or any authorised officer —
(a) to be darker than shade No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart;
History
G.N. NO.S
595/2000
->
2002
REVISEDEDITION
->
RG8
2008
REVISED
EDITION
Page 1 of 7
(b) when observed or recorded with such instrument or device as the Director-General may
approve, to be darker than shade No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart; or
(c) to be of such opacity as to cause obscuration to a degree equivalent to smoke darker than
shade No. 1 on the Ringelmann Chart.
(2) Section 11 of the Act shall not apply to the emission of dark smoke from any chimney where —
(a) the emission of dark smoke is for a duration of less than 5 minutes in any period of one
hour in a day; and
(b) the total number of emissions of dark smoke from that chimney does not exceed 3 times a
day.
Methods of smoke indication
3. —(1) Every occupier of any industrial or trade premises in or on which any industrial plant or
fuel burning equipment is situated shall, if required by the Director-General to do so, provide or
install such instrument, equipment or device in or on the premises in accordance with paragraphs
(2) and (3).
(2) The instrument, equipment or device referred to in paragraph (1) must be of such type and
installed in such manner as will enable any person in charge of the industrial plant or fuel burning
equipment to readily ascertain at all times and without leaving the boiler room, furnace room or
control room, whether smoke is being discharged from any chimney on the industrial or trade
premises.
(3) The instrument, equipment or device may include one or more of the following:
(a) a smoke density indicator, recorder and alarm which will provide adequate indication in
the boiler room, furnace room or control room of the density of smoke being discharged
from the chimney;
(b) a closed circuit television installation with the receiver located in the boiler room, furnace
room or control room; or
(c) any other instrument, equipment or device approved by the Director-General.
Standards of concentration of air impurities
4. —(1) For the purposes of section 12 of the Act, the standards of concentration of air impurities
that must be complied with in the conduct of any trade, industry or process or the operation of any
fuel burning equipment or industrial plant shall be those specified in the Schedule.
(2) The concentration of any substance specified in the first column of the Schedule shall be
determined in accordance with such method as may be specified by or is acceptable to the Director-
General.
Testing procedures and requirements
5. —(1) For the purposes of section 12 of the Act, the Director-General may specify in any
particular case, the point at which the concentration of air impurities shall be measured.
(2) The point at which the concentration of air impurities shall be measured may be situated at —
(a) the fixed point of emission of any air impurities;
(b) the final point of emission of any air impurities; or
Page 2 of 7
(c) any other point in or along any flue, duct or chimney located at a place in the premises
other than the final point of emission of air impurities.
(3) Every owner or occupier of any industrial or trade premises shall —
(a) carry out such tests with respect to the emission of air impurities from and the
consumption of fuel in or on the premises as may be required by the Director-General;
(b) keep a register of all such tests, specifying the date, nature and results of each test; and
(c) ensure that such register is available for inspection by the Director-General or any
authorised officer at all reasonable times.
(4) Subject to paragraph (5), the results of all tests conducted on boilers, furnaces and incinerators
with respect to the emission of air impurities shall be expressed on the basis of flue gas containing
12% by volume of carbon dioxide.
(5) The results of all tests conducted on waste incinerators with respect to the emission of dioxins
and furans shall be expressed on the basis of flue gas containing 11% by volume of oxygen.
(6) Every owner or occupier of any industrial or trade premises shall, for the purposes of enabling
the Director-General or any authorised officer to exercise his powers under the Act —
(a) provide the Director-General or the authorised officer with access to such premises, any
part thereof and any control equipment, fuel burning equipment, industrial plant or chimney
on such premises, at all reasonable times and as often as the Director-General or the
authorised officer considers necessary; and
(b) provide the Director-General or the authorised officer with such assistance and facilities
as may reasonably be required by the Director-General or the authorised officer.
(7) The assistance and facilities referred to in paragraph (6) (b) shall include, in respect of each
chimney serving the premises, the provision of one or more inspection opening or openings and
such means of safe and adequate access for the purposes of enabling an authorised officer to
inspect and obtain representative samples of any discharge from the chimney.
(8) In this regulation —
"boiler" means any device in which water or other liquid is heated by any combustible
material;
"furnace" means any chamber, other than a boiler in which combustion takes place;
"incinerator" means any structure or part of a structure used in any trade, industry or process
to dispose of material by burning or heating with any form of energy;
"waste incinerator" means an incinerator which is used for the purposes of disposing of
municipal, industrial or hospital waste.
Exemption
6. —(1) Regulation 4 shall not apply to such industrial or trade premises and for such period
between 1st January 2001 to 31st December 2003 as the Director-General may determine.
(2) The Director-General may —
(a) require any industrial or trade premises referred to in paragraph (1) to comply with such
Page 3 of 7
other emission standards as he may specify; and
(b) if he considers it necessary, extend the period of exemption referred to in paragraph (1),
subject to such conditions as he may impose.
Penalties
7. —(1) Any person who contravenes regulation 3 or 5 (3) or (6) shall be guilty of an offence and
shall be liable —
(a) on the first conviction, to a fine not exceeding $10,000 and, in the case of a continuing
offence, to a further fine not exceeding $300 for every day or part thereof during which the
offence continues after conviction; and
(b) on the second or subsequent conviction to a fine not exceeding $20,000 and, in the case
of a continuing offence, to a further fine not exceeding $500 for every day or part thereof
during which the offence continues after conviction.
(2) Any offence under these Regulations may be compounded by the Director-General in
accordance with section 72 (1) of the Act.
THE SCHEDULE
Regulation 4
STANDARDS OF CONCENTRATION OF AIR IMPURITIES
1. The concentration of any substance specified in the first column emitted from any
operation in any trade, industry, process, fuel burning equipment or industrial plant specified
in the second column shall not at any point before admixture with air, smoke or other gases,
exceed the limits specified in the third column.
Substance
Trade, industry, process,
fuel burning equipment
or industrial plant
Emission limits
(a) Ammonia and ammonium
compounds
Any trade, industry or
process
76 mg/Nm3 expressed as
ammonia
(b) Antimony and its
compounds
Any trade, industry or
process
5 mg/Nm3 expressed as
antimony
(c) Arsenic and its
compounds
Any trade, industry or
process
1 mg/Nm3 expressed as
arsenic
(d) Benzene Any trade, industry or
process
5 mg/Nm3
(e) Cadmium and its
compounds
Any trade, industry or
process
3 mg/Nm3 expressed as
cadmium
(f) Carbon monoxide Any trade, industry,
process or fuel burning
equipment
625 mg/Nm3
(g) Chlorine Any trade, industry or
process
32 mg/Nm3
Page 4 of 7
(h) Copper and its
compounds
Any trade, industry or
process
5 mg/Nm3 expressed as
copper
(i) Dioxins and furans Any waste incinerator (i) 1.0 ng TEQ/Nm3 for
waste incinerators
commissioned before 1st
January 2001
(ii) 0.1 ng TEQ/Nm3 for
waste incinerators
commissioned on or after 1st
January 2001
(j) Ethylene oxide Any trade, industry or
process
5 mg/Nm3
(k) Fluorine, hydrofluoric
acid or inorganic fluorine
compounds
Any trade, industry or
process
50 mg/Nm3 expressed as
hydrofluoric acid
(l) Formaldehyde Any trade, industry or
process
20 mg/Nm3
(m) Hydrogen chloride Any trade, industry or
process
200 mg/Nm3
(n) Hydrogen sulphide Any trade, industry or
process
7.6 mg/Nm3
(o) Lead and its compounds Any trade, industry or
process
5 mg/Nm3 expressed as lead
(p) Mercury and its
compounds
Any trade, industry or
process
3 mg/Nm3 expressed as
mercury
(q) Oxides of nitrogen Any trade, industry,
process or fuel burning
equipment
700 mg/Nm3 expressed as
nitrogen dioxide
(r) Particulate substances
including smoke, soot, dust,
ash, fly-ash, cinders, cement,
lime, alumina, grit and other
solid particles of any kind
Any trade, industry,
process, fuel burning
equipment or industrial
plant (except for any cold
blast foundry cupolas)
(i) 100 mg/Nm 3 ; or
(ii) where there is more than
one flue, duct or chimney in
any scheduled premises, the
total mass of the particulate
emissions from all of such
flue, duct or chimney divided
by the total volume of such
emissions shall not exceed
100 mg/Nm3 and the
particulate emissions from
each of such flue, duct or
chimney shall not exceed 200
mg/Nm3 at any point in time.
(s) Styrene monomer Any trade, industry or
process
100 mg/Nm3
(t) Sulphur dioxide (noncombustion
sources)
Any trade, industry or
process
500 mg/Nm3
(u) Sulphur trioxide and other The manufacture of
Page 5 of 7
2. In this Schedule —
"dioxins and furans" means polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) and
polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF), being tricyclic and aromatic compounds
formed by 2 benzene rings which are connected by 2 oxygen atoms in PCDD and by
one oxygen atom in PCDF and the hydrogen atoms of which may be replaced by up to
8 chlorine atoms;
"mg" means milligram;
"ng" means nanogram;
"Nm3" means normal cubic metre, being that amount of gas which when dry, occupies
a cubic metre at a temperature of 0 degree Centigrade and at an absolute pressure of
760 millimetres of mercury;
"TEF" means Toxic Equivalency Factor;
"TEQ" means Toxic Equivalent, being the sum total of the concentrations of each of
the dioxin and furan compounds specified in the first column of the table below
multiplied by their corresponding TEF specified in the second column thereof:
acid gases sulphuric acid 500 mg/Nm3 expressed as
sulphur trioxide. Effluent
gases shall be free from
persistent mist.
(v) Sulphur trioxide or
sulphuric acid mist
Any trade, industry or
process, other than any
combustion process and
any plant involving the
manufacture of sulphuric
acid
100 mg/Nm3 expressed as
sulphur trioxide
(w) Vinyl chloride monomer Any trade, industry or
process
20 mg/Nm3
Dioxin/Furan TEF
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1
1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 1
1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 0.1
1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 0.1
1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 0.1
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-Heptachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 0.01
Octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin 0.0001
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzofuran 0.1
1,2,3,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran 0.05
2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran 0.5
1,2,3,4,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran 0.1
1,2,3,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran 0.1
1,2,3,7,8,9-Hexachlorodibenzofuran 0.1
2,3,4,6,7,8-Hexachlorodibenzofuran 0.1
Page 6 of 7
[G.N. Nos. S 595/2000;S 11/2001]
This legislation was last amended on 31 Jan 2008
1,2,3,4,6,7,8-Heptachlorodibenzofuran 0.01
1,2,3,4,7,8,9-Heptachlorodibenzofuran 0.01
Octachlorodibenzofuran 0.0001
Page 7 of 7

Refer to the statutes online for the latest update

Singapore Air Regulations and How Much You Know Them

Singapore Air Regulations and How Much You Know Them


Air Pollution

The Singapore National Environment Agency (NEA) regulates sources of air pollution, imposing minimum standards to ensure that emissions remain at acceptable levels to ensure that Singapore has clean and safe air. Emission standards are specified in the Environmental Protection and Management (Air Impurities) Regulations.

The main targets of NEA’s air pollution regulations are industrial operations, power generation plants and motor vehicles.

Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) Emission Inventory

One of the major pollutants in Singapore is sulphur dioxide (SO2). The sources of SO2 emissions in Singapore include refineries, power stations, other industries, shipping and other minor sources such as vehicles, airport and construction activities. The 2010 SO2 emission inventory which is developed based on extensive emissions data collected from various sources in 2007 are shown in the table below.

Sources
Emitters
SO2 Emissions (tonnes)
Contribution of SO2 Emissions
Refineries
Shell
28,278

51%
Singapore Refining Company
26,754
ExxonMobil
22,421
Power Stations
Power Seraya
14,194

 
Tuas Power
18,382
27%
 
Senoko Power
7,754

Shipping
-
28,026
18%
Other Industries
 
Sembcorp Utilities and Terminals
748




3%

ExxonMobil Petrochemical
722
Linde Syngas
546
Mitsui Phenol
436
Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore
208
Invista
3
Other Fuel Oil Users
1,300
Diesel Users
46
Motor Vehicles
Petrol Vehicles
891
1%
Diesel Vehicles
101
Total

150,810
100%
Industrial Emissions

The NEA’s Source Emission Test Scheme for industries requires industries to conduct source emission test on their own or engage accredited consultants to do so on their behalf. This helps industries to monitor their air emissions regularly and to take measures, to ensure compliance with the prescribed air emission standards.
Motor Vehicles

Motor vehicles are a major source of air pollution. To control the emissions generated by motor vehicles, NEA regulates the type and quality of fuel that can be used in Singapore, and also sets minimum exhaust emission standards for all vehicles.

NEA takes stringent enforcement actions against smoky vehicles on the roads. Regulation 19 of the Environmental Protection and Management (Vehicular Emissions) Regulations stipulates that it is an offence for any person to use or permit the use of any smoky vehicle on the road.

It is the responsibility of every owner of a vehicle to ensure that the vehicle is in good condition before using it on the road. Besides carrying out proper servicing and maintenance of the vehicle regularly, the driver must also not overload the vehicle or drag the engine of the vehicle while driving.

For 2-stroke motorcycles, the cause of white smoke emissions is usually due to addition of lubricating oil in excess of the amount specified in the vehicle manufacturer’s manual.


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